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Using administrative records of the county jail and state\u2010, county\u2010, and Medicaid\u2010funded behavioral health service use from 2010 to 2018, we conducted Cox proportional hazard analyses to estimate the association between behavioral health service use post\u2010jail release and the risk of return to jail within 3 years. Nearly 50% of the sample returned to jail within 3 years. Individuals who used behavioral health services were 26%\u201338% less likely to return to jail within 3 years than were individuals who did not. The study results suggest that connecting individuals with behavioral health services upon release from jail can reduce the risk of repeated jail incarceration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22813","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,8]],"date-time":"2022-02-08T01:45:40Z","timestamp":1644284740000},"page":"3044-3053","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Behavioral health service use post\u2010jail release and reduced risk of return to jail"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Joseph L.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"HealthCore, Inc. Wilmington Delaware USA"},{"name":"College of Population Health Jefferson University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Utsha G.","family":"Khatri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Medicine, Population Health Science and Policy, Global Health Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oluwatoyin","family":"Olubiyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Philadelphia Department of Public Health Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Trevor","family":"Hadley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suet","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Philadelphia Department of Behavioral Health and Intellectual disAbility Services Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Mandell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0003-5612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina","family":"Kang\u2010Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andrews D. 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