{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T10:28:56Z","timestamp":1791196136122,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,15]],"date-time":"2023-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689379200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal Community Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In 2017, Hurricane Harvey flooded more than 300,000 buildings causing an estimated $125 billion in damages and resulting in 68 deaths (National Hurricane Center). This actual or threatened loss of life and physical harm led many to report negative effects on mental well\u2010being and greater mental illness. However, many individuals have been able to experience similar adverse events without a significant negative impact on their mental health and well\u2010being. Positive thinking factors such as hope, optimism, and self\u2010efficacy have been proposed as protective factors in the face of difficult life events. Hope, optimism, and self\u2010efficacy are related but distinct constructs that have often been studied separately, but whose unique impact on well\u2010being and mental illness is less clear, especially in the context of a natural hazard. The current study uses structural equation modeling to measure the unique contribution of hope, optimism, and hurricane\u2010coping self\u2010efficacy on mental well\u2010being and mental illness in a community sample of 300 subjects who experienced Hurricane Harvey, recruited from Mechanical Turk.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.23075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,15]],"date-time":"2023-07-15T18:17:52Z","timestamp":1689445072000},"page":"2774-2789","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Hope, optimism, and self\u2010efficacy predicting mental health and\u00a0illness in a community sample exposed to Hurricane Harvey"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1498-7689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johann M.","family":"D'Souza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Houston Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3409-4880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura J.","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Houston Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3515-7844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angela L.","family":"Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Houston Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9734-9329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew W.","family":"Gallagher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Houston Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"Texas Institute for Measurement, Evaluation, and Statistics University of Houston Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760701552337"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2012.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764214550299"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","unstructured":"Amadeo K.(2018). Hurricane Harvey facts damage and costs.The Balance."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10385-010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.37.2.122"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615808808248222"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4278\/0890-1171-12.1.8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.76.2.258"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024792913301"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000045"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036216"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.07.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1529100610387086"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000254"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2017.1283039"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","first-page":"125","article-title":"Construct validities and the empirical relationships between optimism, hope, self\u2010efficacy, and locus of control","volume":"19","author":"Carifio J.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.16.3.524"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15325024.2016.1187047"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.125.2.276"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Oxford handbook of methods in positive psychology","author":"Edwards L.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.1836"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:NHAZ.0000026792.76181.d9"},{"issue":"841","key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Coping strategies and self\u2010efficacy in university students: A person\u2010centered approach","volume":"11","author":"Freire C.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22882"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760903157166"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8287.2011.02046.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2009.28.6.779"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mksc.1040.0070"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2019.103442"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2017.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","volume-title":"IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows\u00a0version 24.0","author":"IBM Corp","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsb040329"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.86.3.401"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/psrm.2020.6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.3.539"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2787065"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.21569"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20741"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","first-page":"287","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of hope","author":"Lee J. Y.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0902_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22555"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","first-page":"233","volume-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Hope","author":"Long L. J.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1016-9040.14.1.51"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3200\/JRLP.139.5.439-457"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.21764"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4679(199905)55:5<539::AID-JCLP2>3.0.CO;2-G"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15575330.2020.1714685"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412995627.d38"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707001353"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr1003_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20182"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615809908249317"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324834basp2101_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_60_1","first-page":"255","volume-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Hope","author":"Ong A. D.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_61_1","first-page":"161","volume-title":"A handbook for the study of mental health: Social contexts, theories, and systems","author":"Pearlin L. I.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.91.3.347"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038964"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_64_1","first-page":"45","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of hope","author":"Rand K. L.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000353263"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.4.3.219"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01173489"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5055\/ajdm.2015.0216"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9734\/BJECC\/2013\/2504"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327965PLI1304_01"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.60.4.570"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.70.2.321"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146510395592"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.08.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.8.4.606"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2017.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2136677"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/14954-025"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2211-1522-1-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023529606137"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0094804"}],"container-title":["Journal of Community Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jcop.23075","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]],"date-time":"2023-10-17T13:20:25Z","timestamp":1697548825000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jcop.23075"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,15]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jcop.23075"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcop.23075","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-4392","1520-6629"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-4392","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-6629","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-12-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-06-30","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-07-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}