{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:09:31Z","timestamp":1772118571136,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,8]],"date-time":"2025-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738972800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal Community Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Closed religious communities cultivate a robust communal identity, shared faith, values, and norms among their members, providing them with social and emotional support. Deviance carries significant consequences, specifically disintegrating members\u2019 sense of belonging. Gambling disorder (GD) is characterized by harmful gambling behaviors that negatively affect individuals\u2019 lives. While gambling is a prevalent recreational activity, within closed religious communities, addiction, including GD, is viewed as a violation of religious teachings, values, and communal norms. This study explores GD's impact on the sense of belonging of Jewish Ultra\u2010Orthodox men and their spouses in Israel. This research employed constructivist grounded theory, interviewing twenty\u2010two men with GD and eleven spouses and uncovered two complementary themes. The first, \u201cDepleting versus replenishing of the personal aspects of sense of belonging,\u201d elucidates GD's different effects on the men and spouses\u2019 sense of belonging. The second, \u201cPaying the toll,\u201d illuminates the emotional experiences and actions of the men and the spouses in reaction to societal conditional negative regard directed at them, disintegrating the sense of belonging of the men, but also that of the spouses who did not deviate from communal norms. The paper introduces the novel concept of \u201can empty pool\/pull,\u201d portraying these individuals\u2019 limbo state. The \u201cempty pool\u201d represents the depletion of faith, adherence to religious commandments, and communal values for the men, while the \u201cempty pull\u201d signifies the inclination of the men and the spouses to conform amid the community's unfulfilled promise of protection. The study advocates for further research and offers clinical insights for therapists.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.23184","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]],"date-time":"2025-02-10T22:25:22Z","timestamp":1739226322000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u201cUnveiling the \u2018Empty Pool\/Pull\u2019\u201d: Gambling Disorder's Impact on the Sense of Belonging to the Jewish Ultra\u2010Orthodox Community"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2442-9691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noa","family":"Vana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Bob Shapell School of Social Work, Tel Aviv University  Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5528-5339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Belle","family":"Gavriel\u2010Fried","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Bob Shapell School of Social Work, Tel Aviv University  Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3157-7094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yael","family":"Itzhaki\u2010Braun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Bob Shapell School of Social Work, Tel Aviv University  Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","volume-title":"The Sociology of Gambling","author":"Aasved M. 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