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We used structural equation modeling with path and multi\u2010group analyses to examine moderation effects of ethnic identity on the relationship between discrimination and depression and anxiety, and further moderation based on gender. Ethnic identity positively buffered against depression and anxiety associated with discrimination. In the subgroup analysis, ethnic identity was protective for female participants, though not male participants. These findings provide evidence for ethnic identity as a buffer between discrimination and poor mental health among Arab American adults. Mechanisms may include feelings of belonging and social support. The stronger effects for women may be due to their role of transmitting cultural and religious traditions. 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