{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,14]],"date-time":"2026-06-14T00:42:41Z","timestamp":1781397761791,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]],"date-time":"2026-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769385600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":25,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009467","name":"University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009467","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006565","name":"University of Johannesburg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006565","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001343","name":"University of Pretoria","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001343","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal Community Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We explored the negative impact of the COVID\u201019 pandemic on self\u2010reported mental health and perceived social and economic challenges in very\u2010low\u2010 to low\u2010 to middle\u2010income households in four urban typologies in South Africa: formal township dwellings, backyard dwellings, inner\u2010city high\u2010density apartments, and informal settlement dwellings. The purpose was to inform urban policy and crisis\u2010response planning.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Structured interviews were conducted with 1330 adults from a stratified random sample from each urban typology during the third SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 wave.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Respondents reported increases in anxiety (28.5%), depression (23.9%), and decreased social connectedness (20.0%). Conversely, some respondents reported improved mental health, with decreases in anxiety (16.3%), depression (18.4%), and increased social connectedness (17.5%). Anxiety and depression were more prevalent in formal township dwellings and high\u2010density apartments than in informal settlements. Financial concerns, worries about isolation, crime, and community violence, and fear of COVID\u201019 infection and stigma were mostly associated with decreased mental health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings suggest that residents from different urban typologies were affected differently by the COVID\u201019 pandemic. This research demonstrates the impact of environmental disasters on mental health in urban communities, which is mediated by social and economic problems.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.70084","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]],"date-time":"2026-01-26T08:57:44Z","timestamp":1769417864000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Context Matters: Urban Typology and Pandemic\u2010Related Mental Health Decline in Low\u2010Income South African Settings"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2830-7050","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maretha","family":"Visser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities University of Pretoria Pretoria South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6274-0923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rhena","family":"Delport","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences University of Pretoria Pretoria South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ariane","family":"Neethling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematical Statistics and Actuarial Science University of the Free State Bloemfontein South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8085-2443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edith","family":"Madela\u2010Mntla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences University of Pretoria Pretoria South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6458-8331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Everatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Governance University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0052-5830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thesla","family":"Palanee\u2010Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Wits RHI University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology; School of Public Health University of Washington Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6831-1361","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Barnard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Water and Health Research Centre University of Johannesburg Johannesburg South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jannie","family":"Hugo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences University of Pretoria Pretoria South Africa"},{"name":"UP COPC Research Unit University of Pretoria Pretoria South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_15_2_1","unstructured":"Abrahams C. 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