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Using Latinobarometer survey data from 2018, 2020, and 2023. This estimates multivariate Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) models to assess associations between social capital and behaviors, such as risk perception, preventive measures, and evaluation of government response. Relational social capital\u2014particularly institutional trust\u2014was consistently associated with greater compliance with preventive measures. Cognitive and structural dimensions showed mixed effects depending on the national context. The SUR model improved efficiency and revealed stronger associations across interrelated outcomes. Social capital is a key but context\u2010dependent factor in crisis response. Strengthening institutional trust and civic networks can enhance collective resilience. These findings underscore the need for tailored, context\u2010sensitive community interventions in public health emergencies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.70112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T19:46:37Z","timestamp":1780688797000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Social Capital and COVID\u201019 Pandemic Relationship in Latin America"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1485-4924","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia","family":"L\u00f3pez Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tecnologico de Monterrey Mexico City Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdeveco.2024.103384"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226012896.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-7799-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","volume-title":"Achieving Success Through Social Capital: Tapping Hidden Resources in Your Personal and Business Networks","author":"Baker W.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","volume-title":"The wealth of networks: How social production transforms markets and freedom (Chap. 10)","author":"Benckler Y.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2024.105158"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17605\/OSF.IO\/5TZVX"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","first-page":"241","volume-title":"Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education","author":"Bourdieu P.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","first-page":"241","volume-title":"Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education","author":"Bourdieu P.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674029095"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","volume-title":"Estudio econ\u00f3mico de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe 2021: Din\u00e1mica laboral y pol\u00edticas de empleo para una recuperaci\u00f3n sostenible e inclusiva m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la crisis del COVID\u201019","author":"Comisi\u00f3n Econ\u00f3mica para Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL)","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","unstructured":"Comisi\u00f3n Econ\u00f3mica para Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) STAT. 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