{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T18:25:08Z","timestamp":1787423108077,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785369600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal Community Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the association between household contextual factors and the mental health of immigrant and Canadian\u2010born mothers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Guided by Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory, we used the General Social Survey 2016, 2017 and 2018 to examine the differences in family and dwelling characteristics of immigrant and Canadian\u2010born mothers. We then used multivariable binary logistic regression models to estimate associations between family structure, income, marital status, household size, and dwelling type and ownership, and the odds of having poor or fair self\u2010rated mental health or a diagnosed mental health condition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Immigrant mothers were more likely than Canadian\u2010born mothers to have larger sized households, lower family income and to live in rental dwellings. Not being in a marital relationship was associated with both mental health outcomes among immigrant mothers. Having low\u2010family income was associated with poor mental health conditions among Canadian\u2010born mothers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Immigrant mothers are more likely to live in contexts that could be potentially harmful to mental health. The findings on low\u2010income and larger families being associated with mental health highlight the importance of community\u2010based interventions to support families and mothers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.70126","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T14:21:25Z","timestamp":1785421285000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Family Structure, Dwelling and Household Factors, and the Mental Health of Immigrant and Canadian\u2010Born Mothers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4951-1675","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tasneem","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4760-4840","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farooq","family":"Naeem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2486-4781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zahid Ahmad","family":"Butt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9518-177X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Cooke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Sciences and Department of Sociology and Legal Studies University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_15_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5964\/ejop.4665"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02673037.2020.1823332"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_4_1","unstructured":"Advocacy Centre for Tenants Ontario.2023.Housing Hardship. 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