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Over 35 inherited human diseases and anomalies can now be studied in such cell lines.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Human diploid cell strains, biochemically marked by one or more mutant Mendelian genes, have proven particularly useful for the study of gene action in man and for the detection of genetic changes such as mutation and somatic cell hybridization. In addition, the strains have a number of clinical applications, including the antenatal diagnosis of inherited disease.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The failure of cultured human cells to display their phenotype at most loci continues to restrict their use in both genetics and medicine. 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