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Increasing evidence has shown that stiffened matrix plays an important role in promoting CF activation and cardiac fibrosis, and several signaling factors mediating CF mechanotransduction have been identified. However, the key molecules that perceive matrix stiffness to regulate CF activation remain\u00a0to be further explored. Here, we detected significantly increased expression and nuclear localization of Yes\u2010associated protein (YAP) in native fibrotic cardiac tissues. By using mechanically regulated in vitro cell culture models, we found that a stiff matrix\u2010induced high expression and nuclear localization of YAP in CFs, accompanied by enhanced cell activation. We also demonstrated that YAP knockdown decreased fibrogenic response of CFs and that YAP overexpression promoted CF activation, indicating that YAP plays an important role in mediating matrix stiffness\u2010induced CF activation. Further mechanistic studies revealed that the YAP pathway is an important signaling branch downstream of angiotensin II type 1 receptor in CF mechanotransduction. The findings help elucidate the mechanism of fibrotic mechanotransduction and may contribute to the development of new approaches for treating fibrotic diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.29678","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]],"date-time":"2020-04-02T07:52:04Z","timestamp":1585813924000},"page":"8345-8357","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Matrix stiffness controls cardiac fibroblast activation through regulating YAP via AT\n                    <sub>1<\/sub>\n                    R"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"235","author":[{"given":"Lele","family":"Niu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education Xi'an Jiaotong University  Xi'an China"},{"name":"Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center (BEBC) Xi'an Jiaotong University  Xi'an 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