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However, little is known about its role in skeletal muscle atrophy. In this study, we used a rat model of denervated skeletal muscle atrophy and performed RNA\u2010sequencing to analyze transcriptome profiling of tibialis anterior muscle at multiple time points following denervation. We found that AS is a novel mechanism involving muscle atrophy, which is independent changes at the transcript level. Bioinformatics analysis further revealed that AS transitions are associated with the appearance of the atrophic phenotype. Moreover, we found that the inclusion of multiple highly conserved exons of <jats:italic>Obscn<\/jats:italic> markedly increased at 3 days after denervation. In addition, we confirmed that this newly transcript inhibited C2C12 cell proliferation and exacerbated myotube atrophy. Finally, our study revealed that a large number of RNA\u2010binding proteins were upregulated when the atrophy phenotype appeared. Our data emphasize the importance of AS in this process.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.30167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,15]],"date-time":"2020-12-15T22:36:19Z","timestamp":1608071779000},"page":"4496-4514","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Alternative splicing transitions associate with emerging atrophy phenotype during denervation\u2010induced skeletal muscle atrophy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"236","author":[{"given":"Jiaying","family":"Qiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prenatal Screening and Diagnosis Center, Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Affiliated Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Nantong University Nantong University  Nantong Jiangsu 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