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Pericytes are of great significance as they are entwined with vessel\u2010specific endothelial cells and actively contribute to maintaining the spinal cord's vascular network. Within the neurovascular unit (NVU), subtypes of pericytes characterized by various markers such as PDGFR\u2010\u03b2, Desmin, CD146, and NG\u20102 are involved in vascular regeneration in SCI repair. Various pericyte signaling, pericyte\u2010derived exosomes, and endothelial\u2013pericyte interplay were revealed to participate in SCI repair or fibrotic scars. Through further understanding pericyte biology, it is aimed to accurately generate subtypes of pericytes and develop their therapeutic potential. 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