{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T05:00:53Z","timestamp":1768885253160,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,15]],"date-time":"2015-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1444867200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013415","name":"Conseil R\u00e9gional Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013415","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000156","name":"FRQS","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"CIHR","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J cachexia sarcopenia muscle"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sarcopenic obese (SO) individuals are a unique subset of subjects that combines obesity and sarcopenia. Traditional weight loss programmes including aerobic exercises may worsen their condition by further reducing their lean mass. The objective of this observational and retrospective study was to verify the effect of a mixed weight loss programme combining caloric restriction and exercise on body composition, and lipid\u2010lipoprotein profile of obese women according to their sarcopenic status.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>One hundred and forty\u2010six obese women (body mass index\u2009\u2265\u200930\u2009kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> and fat mass\u2009\u2265\u200940%) participated to the 3\u2009week usual and institutionalized weight\u2010reducing programme combining a dietary plan (1400\u2009\u00b1\u2009200\u2009kcal\/day) and aerobic exercise (1\u2009h\/day, 6\u2009days\/week) of a specialized medical institution. The lean body mass index (LMI; lean mass\/height<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>) was calculated, and women in the lowest tertile of LMI were considered SO.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>At baseline, SO women were older, and their body weight and LMI were lower than non\u2010sarcopenic obese (N\u2010SO) women (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). N\u2010SO and SO women similarly lost fat mass and improved their lipid\u2010lipoprotein profile (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05), while differences in LMI between groups persisted at the end of the weight\u2010reducing programme. Indeed, N\u2010SO women lost lean mass (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05) while SO did not.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings suggest that a short weight loss programme combining caloric restriction and aerobic exercise may significantly reduce fat mass and improve lipid\u2010lipoprotein profile in obese women, independently of their sarcopenic status. Such programmes may have deleterious effects on lean mass in N\u2010SO subjects, only.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,15]],"date-time":"2015-10-15T10:48:12Z","timestamp":1444906092000},"page":"284-289","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Caloric restriction and aerobic exercise in sarcopenic and non\u2010sarcopenic obese women: an observational and retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"S\u00e9bastien","family":"Barbat\u2010Artigas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Biologie Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00c0 Montr\u00e9al  Montr\u00e9al Canada"},{"name":"Groupe de Recherche en Activit\u00e9 Physique Adapt\u00e9e Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00c0 Montr\u00e9al  Montr\u00e9al Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Garnier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sport Sciences and Human Kinetics Universit\u00e9 P. 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