{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T14:45:09Z","timestamp":1791384309626,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,8]],"date-time":"2017-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496880000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J cachexia sarcopenia muscle"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to describe the age\u2010dependent changes in the parameters of physical performance and body composition in Japanese older adults who are independently dwelling in the community. We also examined whether the age\u2010dependent changes differ among physical performance and body composition parameters.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional data from 10 092 community\u2010dwelling older adults (mean age 73.6 years; 5296 women) were analyzed. The measures of physical performance included hand\u2010grip strength, the five\u2010times\u2010sit\u2010to\u2010stand test, and walking speed. Body composition parameters (body weight, fat mass, and appendicular skeletal muscle mass) were measured with a bioelectrical impedance analyser. Correlations between age and the physical performance and body composition parameters were tested. The T\u2010scores of physical performance and body composition measurements were calculated and presented according to 5\u2010year age groups to examine the differences in age\u2010dependent changes in physical performance and body composition parameters.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      All physical performance measures significantly decreased with aging. The cumulative mean T\u2010scores according to age group showed different age\u2010dependent changes between body mass index (BMI) and appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI) (cumulative mean T\u2010score change of BMI and ASMI of \u22125.7 to \u22122.9 and \u221212.7 to \u221212.1, respectively). The slope declines in age\u2010associated changes were greater in grip strength (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      = \u22120.77, 95% confidence interval = \u22120.82 to \u22120.76) for men and in walking speed (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      = \u22120.95, 95% confidence interval = \u22120.99 to \u22120.90) for women.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The patterns of age\u2010dependent decreases in physical performance measures differed among parameters and between sexes. There is a possibility of a difference in the age\u2010related slope patterns among parameters; decreases in grip strength in men and walking speed in women may be more prominent with advancing age. Furthermore, the decrease in ASMI with age is more striking than that of BMI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,9]],"date-time":"2017-06-09T01:16:57Z","timestamp":1496971017000},"page":"607-614","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":105,"title":["Age\u2010dependent changes in physical performance and body composition in community\u2010dwelling Japanese older adults"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Hyuma","family":"Makizako","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Gerontology Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology  7\u2010430 Morioka\u2010machi Obu Aichi 474\u20108511 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Shimada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Gerontology Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology  7\u2010430 Morioka\u2010machi Obu Aichi 474\u20108511 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takehiko","family":"Doi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Gerontology Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology  7\u2010430 Morioka\u2010machi Obu Aichi 474\u20108511 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kota","family":"Tsutsumimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Gerontology Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology  7\u2010430 Morioka\u2010machi Obu Aichi 474\u20108511 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sangyoon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Gerontology Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology  7\u2010430 Morioka\u2010machi Obu Aichi 474\u20108511 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sung Chul","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Gerontology Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology  7\u2010430 Morioka\u2010machi Obu Aichi 474\u20108511 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuhiro","family":"Harada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Human Development and Environment Kobe University  3\u201011 Tsurukabuto, Nada\u2010ku Kobe Hyogo 657\u20108501 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryo","family":"Hotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Gerontology Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology  7\u2010430 Morioka\u2010machi Obu Aichi 474\u20108511 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sho","family":"Nakakubo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Gerontology Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology  7\u2010430 Morioka\u2010machi Obu Aichi 474\u20108511 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seongryu","family":"Bae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Gerontology Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology  7\u2010430 Morioka\u2010machi Obu Aichi 474\u20108511 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Harada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Exercise Physiology and Biomechanics, School of Health and Sport Sciences Chukyo University  101 Tokodachi, Kaizu\u2010cho Toyota\u2010shi Aichi 470\u20100393 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisuke","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kyusyu Nutrition Welfare University  5\u20101\u20101, Shimoitouzu, Kokurakita\u2010ku, Kitakyusyu\u2010shi Fukuoka 803\u20108511 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuki","family":"Uemura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liberal Arts and Sciences Faculty of Engineering, Toyama Prefectural University  5180 Kurokawa, Imizu\u2010shi Toyama 939\u20100398 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuya","family":"Anan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutritional Health Faculty of Wellness Studies, Kwassui Women's University  1\u201050 Higashiyamate\u2010machi Nagasaki 850\u20108515 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyuntae","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Care and Science College of Health Science, Dong\u2010A University  37 Nakdong\u2010Daero 550 beon\u2010gil Saha\u2010Gu Busan 604\u2010714 South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takao","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute for Gerontology J.F. 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