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Recent rapid advances have demonstrated that exercise induces the release of abundant cytokines from several tissues (e.g., liver, muscle, and adipose tissue), and multiple cytokines improve the functions or expand the numbers of adult stem cells, providing candidate cytokines for alleviating a wide range of diseases. Muscle satellite cells (SCs) are a population of muscle stem cells that are mitotically quiescent but exit from the dormancy state to become activated in response to physical stimuli, after which SCs undergo asymmetric divisions to generate new SCs (stem cell pool maintenance) and commit to later differentiation into myocytes (skeletal muscle replenishment). SCs are essential for the postnatal growth, maintenance, and regeneration of skeletal muscle. Emerging evidence reveals that exercise regulates muscle function largely via the exercise\u2010induced cytokines that govern SC potential, but this phenomenon is complicated and confusing. This review provides a comprehensive integrative overview of the identified exercise\u2010induced cytokines and the roles of these cytokines in SC function, providing a more complete picture regarding the mechanism of SC homeostasis and rejuvenation therapies for skeletal muscle.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.13440","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,20]],"date-time":"2024-02-20T09:00:40Z","timestamp":1708419640000},"page":"466-476","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Control of muscle satellite cell function by specific exercise\u2010induced cytokines and their applications in muscle maintenance"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Qian","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering Chongqing University  Chongqing 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