{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T20:35:27Z","timestamp":1790800527773,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]],"date-time":"2024-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719446400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J cachexia sarcopenia muscle"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The effects of post\u2010coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID\u201019) syndrome on the cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness in older people are of utmost relevance. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a 12\u2010week telerehabilitation programme on cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness and body composition in older patients with post\u2010COVID\u201019 syndrome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      One hundred twenty older patients with post\u2010COVID\u201019 syndrome were randomly assigned to one of two groups: patients who carried out the telerehabilitation programme (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a060; age: 65.0\u00a0\u00b1\u00a05.2; female: 14.2%) and a control group (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a060; age: 64.3\u00a0\u00b1\u00a05.0; female: 24.5%). An incremental cardiopulmonary exercise testing, isokinetic strength test, and bioelectrical impedance analysis were performed to compare cardiorespiratory and muscle strength responses and body composition between telerehabilitation and control groups.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A significant increase in the cardiopulmonary exercise testing duration was found in the telerehabilitation group compared to the control group (mean difference\u00a0=\u00a088.9\u00a0s,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.001). Peak oxygen uptake increased in the telerehabilitation group (mean difference\u00a0=\u00a03.0\u00a0mL\u00b7kg\n                      <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u00b7min\n                      <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) and control group (mean difference\u00a0=\u00a01.9\u00a0mL\u00b7kg\n                      <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u00b7min\n                      <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). Power output in cycle ergometer (mean difference\u00a0=\u00a025.9 watts,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001), fat free mass (mean difference\u00a0=\u00a02.1\u00a0kg,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.004), soft lean mass (mean difference\u00a0=\u00a02.1\u00a0kg,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.003), and skeletal muscle mass (mean difference\u00a0=\u00a01.4\u00a0kg,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.003) only increased in the telerehabilitation group. A significant increase in the power output was observed in the telerehabilitation group compared with the control group in both lower limbs after isokinetic strength test of the leg extension at a speed of 60\u00b0 (right: mean difference\u00a0=\u00a018.7 watts,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.012; left: mean difference\u00a0=\u00a015.3 watts,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.010). The peak torque of right leg extension increased only in the telerehabilitation group after isokinetic strength test at a speed of 60\u00b0 (mean difference\u00a0=\u00a013.1\u00a0N\u00b7m,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). A significant increase in the power output was observed in the telerehabilitation group compared with the control group in the left leg extension after isokinetic strength test at a speed of 180\u00b0 (mean difference\u00a0=\u00a030.2 watts,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.003).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The telerehabilitation programme improved cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and body composition in older patients with post\u2010COVID\u201019 syndrome to a greater extent than a control group. The telerehabilitation programmes may be an alternative to improve the sequelae of post\u2010COVID\u201019 syndrome in older patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.13530","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]],"date-time":"2024-06-28T01:41:19Z","timestamp":1719538879000},"page":"1785-1796","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Telerehabilitation improves cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness and body composition in older people with post\u2010COVID\u201019 syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Eulogio","family":"Pleguezuelos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Hospital of Mataro  Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Department of Experimental Science and Healthcare. 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