{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T08:07:40Z","timestamp":1778227660039,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,24]],"date-time":"2024-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732406400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,24]],"date-time":"2024-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732406400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J cachexia sarcopenia muscle"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Back pain poses a significant global burden, within which individuals with more severe symptoms consume higher healthcare expenses than those with lesser back pain. Whether measures of body composition predict high\u2010intensity back pain and\/or high\u2010disability in population\u2010based cohorts is unknown. This study aimed to examine the association between body composition at baseline and their change in the prior 5\u2009years (between 2001\u20132005 and 2006\u20132010) and incident high\u2010intensity back pain and\/or high\u2010disability in long\u2010term follow\u2010up, 10\u2009years later (2016\u20132021) in a population\u2010based cohort of men.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study examined men with no or low\u2010intensity back pain and disability (Graded Chronic Pain Scale) at back pain study baseline (2006\u20132010) within the Geelong Osteoporosis Study. Those developing high\u2010intensity pain and\/or high disability at follow\u2010up (2016\u20132021) were identified. Weight, body mass index (BMI), abdominal circumferences, fat mass and lean mass (dual energy X\u2010ray absorptiometry) were assessed prebaseline (2001\u20132005) and at baseline. The association of body composition at baseline and change in body composition from prebaseline to baseline with incident high\u2010intensity pain and\/or high disability at follow\u2010up were examined using multivariable logistic regression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Result<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Of 695 participants with no or low\u2010intensity pain and disability at baseline, 441 (62.3%) completed follow\u2010up with a mean age of 54.3\u2009\u00b1\u200914.1\u2009years: 37 (8.3%) developed high\u2010intensity pain and\/or high\u2010disability, 33 (7.5%) developed high\u2010intensity pain and 14 (3.2%) high disability. No measures of body composition at baseline were associated with incident high\u2010intensity pain and\/or high disability at follow\u2010up in the whole population. In subgroup analysis, among men aged over 60\u2009years, but not younger, higher lean mass was associated with decreased likelihood of high\u2010intensity pain and\/or high\u2010disability (odds ratio [OR] 0.86, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.76, 0.97, interaction\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). In the whole population, examination of the relationship between change in measures of body composition between prebaseline and baseline, only a one unit increase in BMI, equivalent to 3.1\u2010kg weight gain, was associated with increased incident high disability (OR 1.63, 95% CI 1.06, 2.51).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In a population\u2010based sample, without severe back pain and disability, in older men aged \u226560\u2009years, higher lean mass was protective of incident high\u2010intensity pain and\/or high disability. An increase in BMI, over 5\u2009years, equivalent to 3.1\u2010kg weight gain, was associated with incident back pain related high disability 10\u2009years later. These results demonstrate another detrimental consequence of weight gain and highlight the importance of maintaining muscle mass in older men.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.13641","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,24]],"date-time":"2024-11-24T23:44:53Z","timestamp":1732491893000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Body Composition and Incident High\u2010Intensity Back Pain and\/or High Disability: A 10\u2010Year Prospective Population\u2010Based Male Cohort"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4714-7195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahnuma\u00a0Mahfuz","family":"Estee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash University  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash University  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephane","family":"Heritier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash University  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donna\u00a0M.","family":"Urquhart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash University  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Flavia\u00a0M.","family":"Cicuttini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash University  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark\u00a0A.","family":"Kotowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IMPACT\u2014Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation Deakin University  Geelong Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Medicine\u2013Western Health University of Melbourne  St Albans Victoria Australia"},{"name":"University Hospital Geelong Barwon Health  Geelong Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sharon\u00a0L.","family":"Brennan\u2010Olsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Social Development Deakin University  Geelong Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Sciences (AIMSS), Western Health University of Melbourne  St Albans Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie\u00a0A.","family":"Pasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash University  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"IMPACT\u2014Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation Deakin University  Geelong Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Medicine\u2013Western Health University of Melbourne  St Albans Victoria Australia"},{"name":"University Hospital Geelong Barwon Health  Geelong Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8024-9049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anita\u00a0E.","family":"Wluka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash University  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2665-9913(23)00098-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.07.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12998-022-00434-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1071-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-019-02302-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-018-5673-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jot.2021.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2019.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2009.00760.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","volume-title":"Welfare. 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