{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T07:27:35Z","timestamp":1700638055234},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,23]],"date-time":"2002-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1011744000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Clinical Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the diagnostic capabilities of 2\u2010dimensional (2D) and 3\u2010dimensional (3D) sonography for the study of conjoined twins.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Four pregnant women with an initial 2D sonographic diagnosis of conjoined twins were examined with color Doppler sonography, 3D multiplanar sonography, and orthogonal plane imaging and 3D surface rendering.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>All 4 cases of conjoined twins were initially diagnosed with either transvaginal or transabdominal 2D sonography. 3D sonography afforded more realistic views and demonstrated more clearly the linking areas and surface anomalies, but 2D and color Doppler sonography provided more definitive and specific information about shared organs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although 2D sonography is the primary modality for diagnosing and evaluating conjoined twins, color Doppler and 3D sonography can sometimes provide additional information that assists in the clinical management of these twins. 3D sonography also provides images that are easier for parents to understand, which can help them with decision making. \u00a9 2002 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. J Clin Ultrasound 30:68\u201375, 2002; DOI 10.1002\/jcu.10035<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.10035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,25]],"date-time":"2002-08-25T04:51:41Z","timestamp":1030251101000},"page":"68-75","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Two\u2010dimensional and three\u2010dimensional sonography of conjoined twins"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Fernando","family":"Bonilla\u2010Musoles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luiz E.","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Newton G.","family":"Osborne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Blanes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Francisco","family":"Bonilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Raga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fernanda","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1995.14.8.611"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137044","article-title":"Impairment of the hatching process in the human and the improvement of implantation by assisting hatching using micromanipulation","volume":"5","author":"Cohen J","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jpme.1992.20.2.135"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(88)90450-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"627","article-title":"Ultrasonography in the antepartum diagnosis of conjoined twins","volume":"28","author":"Koontz WL","year":"1983","journal-title":"A report of two cases. J Reprod Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(85)90123-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(87)80330-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a138701","article-title":"Monozygotic twinning in the human is associated with the zona pellucida architecture","volume":"9","author":"Alikan M","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320440318"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","first-page":"403","volume-title":"Perinatal diagnosis of congenital anomalies","author":"Romero R","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","first-page":"553","article-title":"Early diagnosis of conjoined twins using two\u2010dimensional, color Doppler, and three\u2010dimensional ultrasound","volume":"90","author":"Bonilla\u2010Musoles F","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","first-page":"434","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography in the antenatal evaluation of conjoined twins","volume":"89","author":"Turner RJ","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1998.11040292.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(97)00389-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2000.00263.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","first-page":"109","volume-title":"3\u2010D ultrasound in (obstetrics and gynecology","author":"Merz E","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(96)00498-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1995.05040222.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jpme.1989.17.4.297"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2000.00281.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1999.14060434.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1999.14060439.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1995.14.6.415"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Ultrasound"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjcu.10035","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jcu.10035","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]],"date-time":"2023-11-18T08:18:33Z","timestamp":1700295513000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jcu.10035"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,23]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jcu.10035"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcu.10035","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-2751","1097-0096"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-2751","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0096","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,23]]}}}