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Ultrasonically guided aspiration and drainage techniques are essential for the characterization and subsequent management of perinephric fluid collections that occur in as many as 51% of cases, of which up to 18% may be clinically significant. In a series of 507 consecutive renal transplants, urological complications were seen in 9% of patients, consisting of ureteric obstruction in 6% and urinary leaks in 3%. Detection via ultrasound scanning, evaluation via antegrade pyelography and pressure\u2010flow tests, and management via percutaneous nephrostomy and ureteric stenting all contribute to rapid diagnosis and subsequent treatment. Serial ultrasound scanning of renal transplants and the aggressive use of interventional radiological techniques are vital to the early detection and management of complications, and can lead to preservation of graft function and continued improvement in graft survival figures. \u00a9 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.1870200808","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,28]],"date-time":"2007-02-28T20:46:14Z","timestamp":1172695574000},"page":"545-552","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Complications of renal transplantation and the role of interventional radiology"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Henry C.","family":"Irving","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Habib Kashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.138.1.7005938"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)41795-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.4.3.531"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","volume-title":"Radiology of Organ Transplantation","author":"Smith TP","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-198711000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","first-page":"507","article-title":"Percutaneous drainage of postoperative abdominal and pelvic lymphocoeles","volume":"151","author":"White M","year":"1985","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1988.tb13959.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.171.1.2648473"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-60-714-599"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.296.6636.1603"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","unstructured":"KashiSH LodgeJPA GilesGR et al: Urological complications of renal transplantation: role of aggressive management.Br J Urol in press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1981.tb03216.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","first-page":"297","article-title":"Urological complications in 718 renal transplant patients","volume":"95","author":"Loughlin KR","year":"1984","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","unstructured":"RiggKM LennardTWJ ProudG et al:Urological complications following renal transplantation. 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