{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T20:22:02Z","timestamp":1790713322293,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,22]],"date-time":"2010-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1277164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Clinical Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose.<\/jats:title><jats:p>To test the utility of three\u2010dimensional (3D) ultrasound (US) inversion rendering technique in the evaluation of fluid\u2010distended fallopian tubes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods.<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifty\u2010two patients with fluid\u2010filled adnexal masses suspected of being abnormal fallopian tubes were scanned by two\u2010dimensional and 3D transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS). Six patients had bilateral disease. The acquired volumes were then \u201cinverted\u201d to display a cast\u2010like appearance of the fluid\u2010filled structures. The ipsilateral ovaries were identified in all patients. Five patients had acute tubal disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results.<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifty\u2010two of the 58 inversion renderings yielded acceptable images of hydrosalpinges. Only in four patients were the two\u2010dimensional images more informative than the 3D\u2010rendered and inverted views. In nine patients adjacent corpora lutea, ovarian cysts, and follicles within normal ovaries were also identified, but appeared separate from the fluid\u2010filled tubes. The tubes in the patients with acute disease were all successfully inverted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions.<\/jats:title><jats:p>The 3D inversion technique is a simple and effective way to render fluid\u2010filled spaces, which may be tortuous and follow various directions. The rendered images increased the confidence in diagnosing hydrosalpinx. \u00a9 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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