{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T04:01:54Z","timestamp":1754107314463},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,26]],"date-time":"2013-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1382745600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Clinical Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe and propose a sonographic classification of the blood\u2010draining pathways of obstructed hepatic veins in Budd\u2010Chiari syndrome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This retrospective study included 206 patients with hepatic vein obstructions who underwent sonographic examination. We evaluated the afflicted hepatic veins, as well as the course, orifice, blood flow direction of draining veins, and communicating branches. Results were classified and compared with digital subtraction angiography and computed tomography angiography.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of 618 hepatic veins in 206 patients, 542 were obstructed. The blood\u2010draining pathways were classified as hepatic vein\u2010accessory hepatic vein (131\/206), hepatic vein\u2010hepatic vein\/accessory hepatic+hepatic vein (49\/206), and, less frequently, collateral pathways (26\/206). Blood was drained from obstructed hepatic veins to the inferior vena cava, right atrium, para\u2010umbilical veins, or hepatic subcapsular veins through communicating branches of various number and diameters. Doppler signals were obtained from the draining veins.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sonography provides accurate information regarding the blood\u2010draining pathways of obstructed hepatic veins in Budd\u2010Chiari syndrome, which may be helpful for treatment and follow\u2010up. \u00a9 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. <jats:italic>J Clin Ultrasound<\/jats:italic> <jats:bold>42<\/jats:bold>:134\u2013142, 2014<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.22107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,26]],"date-time":"2013-10-26T06:32:43Z","timestamp":1382769163000},"page":"134-142","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Sonographic classification of draining pathways of obstructed hepatic veins in Budd\u2010Chiari syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Yong\u2010Hao","family":"Gai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University 324 Jingwu Road Jinan 250021 China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shi\u2010Feng","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University 324 Jingwu Road Jinan 250021 China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen\u2010Bin","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University 324 Jingwu Road Jinan 250021 China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chun\u2010Qing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University 324 Jingwu Road Jinan 250021 China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound 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