{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T22:35:12Z","timestamp":1785537312935,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,18]],"date-time":"2014-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1413590400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Clinical Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our purpose was to retrospectively evaluate the incidence and morphologic features of diabetic mastopathy in a group of patients with diabetes, searching for specific sonographic characteristics of diabetic mastopathy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>One hundred twenty diabetic patients underwent breast clinical examination, mammography, and sonography. All detected breast lesions were confirmed histopathologically.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Breast lesions were found in 11 of the 120 patients (9%), including two cases of invasive ductal carcinomas and nine cases of diabetic mastopathy. In seven of those nine cases (77%), diabetic mastopathy appeared as a hypoechoic solid mass with irregular margins, inhomogeneous echotexture, and marked posterior shadowing. In the other two cases (23%), it appeared as a mildly inhomogeneous, hypoechoic solid mass.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Diabetic mastopathy is a diagnostic challenge and needs to be suspected in all patients with diabetes mellitus. Imaging features are nonspecific and highly susggestive on breast sonography in most cases. Core\u2010needle biopsy confirmation remains mandatory for a definitive diagnosis. \u00a9 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. <jats:italic>J Clin Ultrasound<\/jats:italic>, <jats:bold>43<\/jats:bold>:113\u2013117, 2015<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.22246","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,18]],"date-time":"2014-10-18T10:51:59Z","timestamp":1413629519000},"page":"113-117","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Diabetic mastopathy: A diagnostic challenge in breast sonography"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Marco","family":"Moschetta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"DIM Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine Section of Diagnostic Imaging Aldo Moro University of Bari Medical School Piazza Giulio Cesare 11 70124 Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Telegrafo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DIM Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine Section of Diagnostic Imaging Aldo Moro University of Bari Medical School Piazza Giulio Cesare 11 70124 Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Triggiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DIM Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine Section of Endocrinology Aldo Moro University of Bari Medical School Piazza Giulio Cesare 11 70124 Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonarda","family":"Rella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DIM Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine Section of Diagnostic Imaging Aldo Moro University of Bari Medical School Piazza Giulio Cesare 11 70124 Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilaria","family":"Cornacchia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DIM Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine Section of Diagnostic Imaging Aldo Moro University of Bari Medical School Piazza Giulio Cesare 11 70124 Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriella","family":"Serio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DETO Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation Section of Pathological Anatomy Aldo Moro University of Bari Medical School Piazza Giulio Cesare 11\u201370124 Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amato Antonio Stabile","family":"Ianora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DIM Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine Section of Diagnostic Imaging Aldo Moro University of Bari Medical School Piazza Giulio Cesare 11 70124 Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Angelelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DIM Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine Section of Diagnostic Imaging Aldo Moro University of Bari Medical School Piazza Giulio Cesare 11 70124 Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)92114-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(92)90348-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S27624"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.135.10.1190"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4741.2007.00489.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","first-page":"2011","article-title":"Diabetic mastopathy as a radiographically occult palpable breast mass","volume":"162350","author":"Thanarajasingam U","year":"2011","journal-title":"Case Rep Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1309\/K5HM-9603-PQ5T-KY3F"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4741.2012.01269.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2263011622"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2392042127"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tbj.12158"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.252045077"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4741.2000.99068.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.179.5.1791201"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/crad.2002.0936"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.172.3.2672091"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.2840090618"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","first-page":"411","article-title":"Breast carcinoma in elderly women","volume":"32","author":"Vestito A","year":"2011","journal-title":"Our experience. 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