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US contrast agents can be safely administered in patients with renal function impairment. In this pictorial essay the physics, examination technique and indications of CEUS for examining the gallbladder and bile ducts are reviewed. Gallbladder indications include elucidating normal variants, differentiating sludge from neoplastic lesions, benign and malignant pathology, infection, wall rupture and hemobilia. In the biliary tree CEUS is used for studying benign and malignant tumors, including metastases and cholangiocarcinoma, as well as intrabiliary injection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.22537","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,6]],"date-time":"2017-10-06T10:58:50Z","timestamp":1507287530000},"page":"48-61","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Contrast\u2010enhanced ultrasound examination of the gallbladder and bile ducts: A pictorial essay"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5479-2638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Demosthenes D.","family":"Cokkinos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department Evangelismos Hospital, Athens  Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eleni G.","family":"Antypa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department Evangelismos Hospital, Athens  Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"Tsolaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department Evangelismos Hospital, Athens  Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Skylakaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department Evangelismos Hospital, Athens  Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alkmini","family":"Skoura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department Evangelismos Hospital, Athens  Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vassiliki","family":"Mellou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department Evangelismos Hospital, Athens  Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Kalogeropoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department Evangelismos Hospital, Athens  Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.13.5963"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.11152\/mu.2013.2066.173.rbd","article-title":"Ultrasonography of the biliary tract\u2013up to date. 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