{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T15:19:15Z","timestamp":1747149555462,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]],"date-time":"2021-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634688000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Clinical Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the prevalence of echogenicity in the fetal gallbladder (EFG) and to present prenatal sonographic findings and their postnatal outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We performed a retrospective study within 17420 pregnant women during a 66\u2010month period. Fetuses with an incidental finding of EFG in their 2nd or 3rd trimester of pregnancy were followed until birth per two weeks with sonographic examinations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Out of 5977 fetuses, 44 fetuses were found to have EFG with a prevalence of 0.74%. Nine (20%) of 44 fetuses had single echogenicity, 25 (56%) had multiple echogenicities, 10 (22%) had sludge\u2010like echogenicities. In Doppler sonography, 28 fetuses with EFG exhibited twinkling artifacts; however, none of the echogenicities had obvious acoustic shadowing. All of the cases were resolved either in utero or after birth before 10 months of age.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>EFG is a late third\u2010trimester phenomenon with a prevalence of 0.74%. Most EFGs presented as twinkling artifacts, suggesting they had a cholesterol component.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.23092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,21]],"date-time":"2021-10-21T13:11:23Z","timestamp":1634821883000},"page":"74-79","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Echogenicities in the fetal gallbladder: Prevalence, sonographic findings, and postnatal outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7070-7330","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gokce","family":"Annac","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Specialist, Department of Radiology Bartin State Hospital  Bartin Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8054-2624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arzu Bilge","family":"Tekin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Specialist, Department of Obstetric and Gynecology \u015eehit Prof. Dr. Ilhan Varank Training and Research Hospital  Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.8861"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.15.10015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ultrasound characteristics and outcome of prenatally diagnosed fetal cholelithiasis","volume":"17","author":"Kesrouani A","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4137\/CCRep.S12273"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jmwh.12959"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2012.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"127","volume-title":"Gallbladder and Biliary Tract Diseases","author":"Afdhal NH","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.8831"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1998.17.10.667"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(89)80216-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(80)80033-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00973193"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-010-1856-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.199.1.8633158"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2010.08.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-010-0159-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(92)90281-B"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.182.1.1727312"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2018.1517310"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-123840"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1695-4033(04)78396-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000992289903800610"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2020.1863366"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1997.10020103.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Ultrasound"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jcu.23092","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jcu.23092","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jcu.23092","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,27]],"date-time":"2023-08-27T02:17:11Z","timestamp":1693102631000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jcu.23092"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jcu.23092"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcu.23092","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-2751","1097-0096"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0091-2751"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1097-0096"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-04-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-10-12","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-10-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}