{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T09:22:33Z","timestamp":1771233753333,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,16]],"date-time":"2022-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668556800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Clinical Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate carotid artery elasticity in long\u2010term drinkers with varying degrees of alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) by shear wave elastography (SWE).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 92 drinkers with alcohol drinking for greater than or equal to 5\u2009years, were fell into three groups depending on the liver ultrasound results: group B (without AFLD), group C (with mild AFLD), and group D (moderate\u2010to\u2010severe AFLD). Another 32 healthy adults were selected as the control group (group A). All participants had no significant carotid plaque. Gray scale ultrasound and color doppler ultrasound were used to obtain the left common carotid peak systolic velocity (PSV), carotid diastolic internal diameter (D<jats:sub>d<\/jats:sub>), carotid intima\u2010media thickness (IMT), carotid systolic internal diameter (D<jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>) and the stiffness coefficient (\u03b2). Mean values of mean elastic modulus (ME<jats:sub>mean<\/jats:sub>), minimum elastic modulus (ME<jats:sub>min<\/jats:sub>), and maximum elastic modulus (ME<jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>) of the anterior wall of the left common carotid artery at end\u2010diastole were measured by SWE.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>D<jats:sub>d<\/jats:sub>, D<jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>, and PSV among the four groups showed no differences. (all <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.05). Compared with groups A and B, ME<jats:sub>min<\/jats:sub>, ME<jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>, and ME<jats:sub>mean<\/jats:sub> were significantly higher in group C (all <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05), while IMT and \u03b2 were not statistically different (all <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.05). ME<jats:sub>mean<\/jats:sub>, ME<jats:sub>min<\/jats:sub>, ME<jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>, IMT, and \u03b2 were significantly higher in group D compared with the other three groups (all <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). No significant differences were observed in IMT, \u03b2, ME<jats:sub>mean<\/jats:sub>, ME<jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>, and ME<jats:sub>min<\/jats:sub> between groups A and B (all <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Shear wave elastography can provide a quantitative evaluation for the carotid artery elasticity in long\u2010term drinkers with varying degrees of AFLD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.23398","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]],"date-time":"2022-11-17T07:50:46Z","timestamp":1668671446000},"page":"696-702","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Shear wave elastography to evaluate carotid artery elasticity in long\u2010term drinkers with varying degrees of alcoholic fatty liver disease"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Xiya","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University  Dalian China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University  Dalian China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mengmeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University  Dalian China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5693-4481","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guangsen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University  Dalian China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7622-2932","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tingting","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University  Dalian China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu4040297"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000196964.24024.ea"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.628875"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21114039"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2013.01.023"},{"issue":"40","key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"359","article-title":"JSUM ultrasound elastography practice guidelines: breast","volume":"2013","author":"Nakashima K","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Med Ultrason"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11152\/mu-1565"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2018.10.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11883-016-0635-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-2980.12687"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3350\/cmh.2014.20.2.154"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i26.8393"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-1526"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.50.8.1844"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2018-317666"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d636"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2012.03.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-237"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1024\/0040-5930\/a000148"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/ejvs.2002.1756"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.12.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1074248413504994"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10146"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2008.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.6.5.505"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.645606"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.14630"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jhh.2015.109"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2014.01.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2010.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2895523"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2013.01.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.05.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2015.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2011.08.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2004.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155163"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004563215597010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.552547"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4254\/wjh.v8.i36.1610"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2009.05872.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Ultrasound"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jcu.23398","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jcu.23398","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jcu.23398","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T18:42:28Z","timestamp":1700678548000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jcu.23398"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,16]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jcu.23398"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcu.23398","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-2751","1097-0096"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-2751","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0096","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-08-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-10-18","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-11-16","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}