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Despite classically is been used for prenatal diagnosis of fetal heart defects, assessment of fetal cardiac function has been recently proposed as a fundamental tool to assess pregnancies complicated by several disorders with long\u2010term impact on post\u2010natal cardiovascular health, such as placental insufficiency and fetal growth restriction. In this review we present anatomical and functional fetal cardiac development mechanisms and an overview of the currently available techniques for evaluating fetal heart function.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.23421","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T06:19:30Z","timestamp":1676355570000},"page":"215-224","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Fetal cardiac function evaluation: A review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9800-1284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Vasciaveo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology University of Foggia  Foggia Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2835-0005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erika","family":"Zanzarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology University of Foggia  Foggia Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"D'Antonio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for High\u2010Risk Pregnancy and Fetal Care, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Chieti  Chieti Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7340"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000338003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192064"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-003-0591-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.06.056"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68074-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2009.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.01.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004290000103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1092040207"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.9064"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.1065"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","volume-title":"Guyton Physiology","author":"Hall JE","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcy088"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00630-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.118.007753"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.21970"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.002428"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fetal cardiac remodeling is affected by the type of embryo transfer in pregnancies conceived by in vitro fertilization: a prospective cohort study","volume":"13","author":"Rizzo G","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deab159"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.17365"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2019-0217"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.20187"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/pcard.2020.94558"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2021-0657"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001066"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000335649"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000494838"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","first-page":"981e8","article-title":"Fetal echocardiography. 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