{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T20:24:48Z","timestamp":1790799888896,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704240000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Clinical Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hemodialysis (HD) arteriovenous fistulas commonly present with late vascular access complications, but are rarely in association with internal jugular vein (IJV) reflux. We reported two patients who had severe and mild IJV reflux, respectively. Case 1 was a 48\u2010year\u2010old male with end\u2010stage renal disease (ESRD) who had been treated with HD for 5\u2009years. He presented with persistent headaches, nausea, and vomiting. Combined with all the examinations, it was revealed severe IJV reflux, brachiocephalic vein stenosis, high\u2010flow vascular access, and IJV valve dysfunction. Case 2 was a 59\u2010year\u2010old female with ESRD who had constructed an AVF for 4\u2009months and had been on HD for only 1\u2009day. She presented with dizziness and nausea after the first hemodialysis and duplex ultrasonography showed slightly continuous IJV reflux, high\u2010flow vascular access, and IJV valve dysfunction. Furthermore, we reviewed 16 case reports to identify the characteristics of IJV reflux in HD patients. IJV reflux in HD patients may be caused by high\u2010flow access, central venous stenosis or occlusion, and valve dysfunction. Severe IJV reflux can develop neurological symptoms secondary to intracranial venous reflux in this article. Etiological treatment is helpful for these patients, but there is a risk of recurrence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.23633","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T11:57:15Z","timestamp":1704283035000},"page":"456-463","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A rare hemodialysis vascular access complication\u2014Internal jugular vein reflux"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9281-1899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaowei","family":"Xiong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Capital Medical University  Beijing People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Department of Ultrasound Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital  Beijing People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0497-5369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongxia","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound, Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University  Beijing People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-012-0072-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.116"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5469\/neuroint.2021.00444"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2018.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2010.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10157-011-0548-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.1.JNS121529"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-011-0118-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2012-010355"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jon.12152"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102416629241"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5692\/clinicalneurol.cn-001450"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-020-02457-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ekir.2020.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/bc.bc_49_20"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sdi.12366"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2016.11.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.566315"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.65.1.188"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000219620.69618.9d"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2014.06.018"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Ultrasound"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jcu.23633","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]],"date-time":"2024-05-07T06:18:31Z","timestamp":1715062711000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jcu.23633"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jcu.23633"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcu.23633","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-2751","1097-0096"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-2751","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0096","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-11-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-12-11","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-01-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}