{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T18:39:46Z","timestamp":1789756786699,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,13]],"date-time":"2024-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720828800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Clinical Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>At the quadrangular joint (QAJ) of the carpus, a rare bony protuberance called carpal boss (CB) may occur. This bone abnormality may be due to osteophytes development or os styloideum. Symptomatic patients may complain pain, swelling, and restrictions in hand motion. These symptoms result from joint degenerative\u2010inflammatory changes, development of ganglion cyst\/bursitis, or tendons pathology. Correct diagnosis and appropriate management can be achieved through high\u2010resolution ultrasonography (HR\u2010US). The purpose of this review is to define the pathology spectrum around and within the QAJ in CB. The role of HR\u2010US is highlighted and the standard technique for the QAJ assessment is described.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.23763","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,13]],"date-time":"2024-07-13T08:09:31Z","timestamp":1720858171000},"page":"1129-1139","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["High\u2010resolution ultrasound approach to quadrangular joint in carpal boss: Everything musculoskeletal sonographer should know"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6608-6252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Corvino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical, Movement and Wellbeing Sciences Department University of Naples \u201cParthenope\u201d  Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2576-2039","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Ricci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Unit Luigi Sacco University Hospital  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3458-5468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giulio","family":"Cocco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences University \u201cG. D'Annunzio\u201d  Chieti Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea Delli","family":"Pizzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departiment of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry University \u201cG. D'Annunzio\u201d  Chieti Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Tafuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical, Movement and Wellbeing Sciences Department University of Naples \u201cParthenope\u201d  Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2593-8148","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabio","family":"Corvino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular and Interventional Radiology Department Cardarelli Hospital  Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9483-7690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mika T.","family":"Nevalainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology Oulu University Hospital  Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix S.","family":"Chew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology University of Washington  Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Mespreuve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Sciences, UZ Gent Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences  Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orlando","family":"Catalano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Unit Istituto Diagnostico Varelli  Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2015.02.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0971\u20103026.161455"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"1687","article-title":"carpe bossu","volume":"57","author":"Le FJ","year":"1931","journal-title":"Bull Mem Soc Nat Chir"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"187","article-title":"Nouvelle observation de \"carpe bossu.\"","volume":"58","author":"Fiolle J","year":"1932","journal-title":"Bull Mem Soc Nat Chir"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"545","article-title":"Derrieres observations de carpe bossu","volume":"58","author":"Foille J","year":"1932","journal-title":"Bull Mem Soc Nat Chir"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"703","article-title":"Symptomatic carpal boss","volume":"22","author":"Aa JP","year":"1999","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","first-page":"886","article-title":"The styloid bone and carpe bossu disease","volume":"74","author":"Bassoe E","year":"1955","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100\u201039842014000200014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.156.1.3923555"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/jbr\u2010btr.1257"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0100\u20103984.2015.0160"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.11.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0284185116685925"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256\u2010018\u20103136\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2019180157"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.23440"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","first-page":"219","article-title":"Ultrasonography of the hand and wrist","volume":"50","author":"Wong DC","year":"2009","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.256055028"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.140.2.319"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.26329"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.14313"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.15.06105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jus.2010.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678609014791"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3941\/jrcr.v11i7.2877"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpradiol.2004.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197901000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671221088610"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1962.tb00310.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2015\/14820.6606"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0266\u20107681(05)80104\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25259\/IJMSR_3_2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.4003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.211101"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","first-page":"282","article-title":"Conservative management of symptomatic carpal bossing in an elite hockey player: a case report","volume":"53","author":"Kissel P","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Can Chiropr Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.1999.0238"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RUQ.0000000000000084"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12121960"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.12711"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RUQ.0000000000000520"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477\u2010019\u201000376\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.31573"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","unstructured":"BianchiS MartinoliC.Wrist. In: Bianchi S Martinoli C. Ultrasound of the Musculoskeletal System Springer. ISBN 978\u20133\u2013540\u201042267\u20109."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100043\u20101772691"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s23156732"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","first-page":"421","article-title":"Intratendinous ganglion and carpometacarpal boss. A report of two cases","volume":"18","author":"Chen WS","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ital J Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256\u2010007\u20100356\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.34.8.1445"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256\u2010013\u20101786\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.2808"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.06.0579"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552\u2010014\u20109623\u20100"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Ultrasound"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jcu.23763","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,5]],"date-time":"2024-10-05T07:38:32Z","timestamp":1728113912000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jcu.23763"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,13]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jcu.23763"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcu.23763","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-2751","1097-0096"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-2751","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0096","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-07-01","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-07-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}