{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T18:56:50Z","timestamp":1777489010609,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723161600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Clinical Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to compare cardiac morphological and functional changes in fetuses of patients with diet\u2010regulated gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM\u2010A1), insulin\u2010regulated GDM (GDM\u2010A2), and a control group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>A prospective cohort study included pregnant women aged 18\u201340\u2009years with singleton pregnancies. Fetal biometric, cardiac morphological, and functional measurements were recorded using Z\u2010scores at 34\u201337\u2009weeks of gestation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study included 87 patients. Both right and left ventricular wall thicknesses were significantly different between the three groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001 and <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001, respectively). Z\u2010scores of the mitral valve, left and right EDD were significantly lower in GDM\u2010A1 and GDM\u2010A2 groups compared to the control group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.002, respectively). Right and left ventricular areas were decreased only in GDM\u2010A2 group compared to the control group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.003 and <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.001, respectively). MPI and IVRT values were also significantly higher in the same groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.016, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001, respectively).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Gestational diabetes increased IVS and ventricular wall thicknesses in both right and left ventricles, irrespective of whether it was controlled by diet or insulin. Cardiac functional changes were observed in the GDM\u2010A2 group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.23776","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]],"date-time":"2024-08-10T03:29:31Z","timestamp":1723260571000},"page":"1265-1272","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Prospective evaluation of ultrasonographic fetal cardiac morphometry and functions in the third trimester of pregnancies with gestational diabetes mellitus"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Dilara","family":"Duygulu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Gazi University  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5594-1719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beng\u00fc","family":"Mutlu S\u00fctc\u00fco\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Ankara Atat\u00fcrk Sanatoryum Research and Training Hospital  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5509-7888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ezgi","family":"Turgut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Perinatology Gazi University  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9194-8504","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Halis","family":"\u00d6zdemir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Perinatology Gazi University  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deniz","family":"Kar\u00e7aalt\u0131ncaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Perinatology Gazi University  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2007.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.02.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-s206"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12205"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.3.2.394"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","first-page":"369","article-title":"Accelerated cardiac growth and abnormal cardiac flow in fetuses of type I diabetic mothers","volume":"80","author":"Rizzo G","year":"1992","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.20567"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2018.1425832"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s43055-020-00207-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-011-0243-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/db08-1112"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehl416"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01443615.2017.1410536"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpcardiol.2020.100658"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"The impacts of maternal gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on fetal hearts","volume":"25","author":"Chen C","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biomed Environ Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2018-0031"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2022.2035712"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.20187"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.22163"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.2597"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.15128"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2019.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2012.743521"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.14941"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.2717"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","article-title":"Fetal cardiodynamics by echocardiography in insulin dependent maternal diabetes and its correlation with pregnancy outcome","volume":"10","author":"Pilania R","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Ultrasound"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jcu.23776","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,13]],"date-time":"2024-11-13T11:14:32Z","timestamp":1731496472000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jcu.23776"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jcu.23776"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcu.23776","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-2751","1097-0096"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-2751","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0096","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-07-21","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-08-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}