{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T15:18:39Z","timestamp":1747149519584,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,27]],"date-time":"2024-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724716800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Clinical Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To predict post\u2010thyroidectomy complications in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) patients using a deep learning model based on preoperative ultrasonographic features. This study addresses the global rise in PTMC incidence and the challenges in treatment decision\u2010making with high\u2010resolution ultrasonography.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study enrolled 1638 patients with clinically staged cN0 PTMC who received surgical treatment from 1997 to 2019 at Beijing Friendship Hospital. Deep learning model was developed using fully connected neural network. Feature selection included 1000 iterations of Bootstrap sampling and Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) to identify the top 10 features. Data preprocessing involved normalization and imputation for missing values. SMOTE addressed class imbalance. The model was trained and tested on random data split, with performance metrics including Accuracy (ACC), Area Under the Curve (AUC), Sensitivity (SEN), and Specificity (SPE), visualized through a ROC curve and confusion matrix.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The fully connected deep neural network model demonstrated high accuracy (ACC 0.81), Area Under the Curve (AUC 0.74), sensitivity (SEN 0.65), and specificity (SPE 0.83) and visualized by ROC curve and confusion matrix. These results highlight the model's reliability and potential as an effective tool in predicting postoperative complications and assisting in clinical decision\u2010making for PTMC patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study highlights the potential of deep learning in enhancing medical predictions and personalized healthcare. Despite promising results, limitations include a single\u2010center data source and unconsidered factors like lifestyle and genetics. Future research should expand data sources, include more influencing factors, and refine algorithms to improve accuracy and applicability in thyroid cancer treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.23800","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,27]],"date-time":"2024-08-27T09:59:35Z","timestamp":1724752775000},"page":"1313-1320","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Artificial neural network prediction of postoperative complications in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma based on preoperative ultrasonographic features"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Zhanxiong","family":"Yi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enhui","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peipei","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhixiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiangdong","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9900-5546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ying","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","first-page":"66","article-title":"Cancer statistics in China, 2015","volume":"2","author":"Chen W","year":"2016","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21208"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.EJ20-0692"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.14529"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37015\/AUDT.2020.200001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2022.887977"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2021.1963850"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-022-03060-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2020.1308"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Immediate post\u2010procedural complications of percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy (PTMC) with special reference to valvular and neurologic outcomes","volume":"13","author":"Khan TM","year":"2021","journal-title":"Isra Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2022.1022441"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Efficient local cloud\u2010based solution for liver cancer detection using deep learning","volume":"12","author":"Anil BC","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Cloud Appl Comput"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/IJSSCI.2021010102"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2023.109581"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-23-318"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JiupingH YangP ZhendongW PeiF HuarongL.Building a predictive model and survival analysis for distant metastases in differentiated thyroid carcinoma: a three center retrospective study.2023.","DOI":"10.22541\/au.168671163.37639292\/v1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-1480-7_66"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-statistics-040120-022239"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbe.2022.11.005"},{"volume-title":"Intelligent Systems Reference Library.","year":"2020","author":"Chen YW","key":"e_1_2_13_21_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13204-021-02063-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","unstructured":"BatesS HastieT TibshiraniR.Cross\u2010validation: what does it estimate and how well does it do it?2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21338"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21820"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2019.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3241628"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Ultrasound"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jcu.23800","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,13]],"date-time":"2024-11-13T11:15:58Z","timestamp":1731496558000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jcu.23800"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,27]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jcu.23800"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcu.23800","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-2751","1097-0096"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0091-2751"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1097-0096"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-02-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-08-07","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-08-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}