{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T18:49:24Z","timestamp":1792003764058,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740009600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740009600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Clinical Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The fascial system has recently gained attention for its potential role in various painful disorders. With the advancement of our understanding regarding the rich innervation of the fascia, it has emerged as a potential pain generator and a target for treatment in many cases. The superficial fascia presents a rich plexiform intrinsic neural network and runs within the subcutaneous fat tissue. It is pierced by several cutaneous nerves originating from the spine and reaching the dermo\u2010epidermal complex along the posterior surface of the trunk. Unlike the deep fascia that envelopes the paraspinal muscles and for which several interventional techniques have been described, poor scientific data about ultrasound\u2010guided procedures targeting the paravertebral superficial fascia are available. In this sense, this brief report describes three relevant cases whereby hydro\u2010dissection of the cervical superficial fascia has been performed under ultrasound guidance to manage myofascial pain non\u2010responsive to first\u2010line conservative treatments. Likewise, we discuss the potential role of this often\u2010forgotten anatomical structure in chronic cervical myofascial pain, cervicogenic dizziness, and paresthesias with non\u2010dermatomal distribution of the cervical and periscapular region.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.23947","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T03:29:28Z","timestamp":1740022168000},"page":"940-945","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Ultrasound\u2010Guided Hydro\u2010Dissection of the Superficial Fascia for Cervical Myofascial Pain: A Case Series"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Sarah","family":"Razaq","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Combined Military Hospital Mangla  Mangla Cantt Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2576-2039","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Ricci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Unit Luigi Sacco University Hospital  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Costantino","family":"Ricci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DIAP\u2010Dipartimento InterAziendale di Anatomia Patologica di Bologna, Maggiore Hospital\u2010AUSL Bologna; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC) University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Levent","family":"\u00d6z\u00e7akar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Hacettepe University Medical School  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20053838"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23105674"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnana.2022.981426"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.24665"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.23548"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.16118"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010021\u201092194\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001975"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fresc.2021.743553"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13081436"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916\u2010014\u20100439\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477\u2010021\u201000633\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25565"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jns5.12007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24065"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt053"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.13956"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"The Crosstalk Between Autonomic Nervous System and Blood Vessels","volume":"10","author":"Sheng Y.","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Physiology, Pathophysiology and Pharmacology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnac125"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2009.07.033"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","first-page":"288","article-title":"Cervicocephalic Kinesthetic Sensibility in Patients With Cervical Pain","volume":"72","author":"Revel M.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.23300"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","first-page":"196","article-title":"Zum Feinbau Der Fascia Cruris Mit Besonderer Beru\u00fccksichtigung Epi\u2010Und Intrafaszialer Nerven","volume":"34","author":"Staubesand J.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Manuelle Medizin"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1189\/jlb.0209107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2019.00336"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Ultrasound"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jcu.23947","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jcu.23947","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jcu.23947","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T18:18:18Z","timestamp":1792001898000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jcu.23947"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jcu.23947"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcu.23947","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-2751","1097-0096"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-2751","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0096","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-09-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-04","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-02-20","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}