{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T07:26:55Z","timestamp":1769758015765,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742342400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Clinical Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>We aimed to compare the intervessel distances on standard 3\u2010vessel views during fetal echocardiography across nonanomalous fetuses between 18 and 23\u2009weeks' gestation. The intervessel measurements included the distances between the main pulmonary artery (PA) and ascending aorta (Ao) (PA\u2010Ao), between Ao and superior vena cava (SVC) (Ao\u2010SVC), and between PA and SVC (PA\u2010SVC).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Throughout a 2\u2010year period, 95 low\u2010risk pregnancies as controls were included. Two evaluators measured intervessel distances from archived images. Scatter plots that included gestational age, femur length (FL), biparietal diameter (BPD), and intervessel distance measurements for nonanomalous fetuses were formed. Inter\u2010 and intraobserver reliabilities were assessed by intraclass correlations (ICC).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In normal fetuses, PA\u2010Ao and Ao\u2010SVC distance values did not significantly change (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.62 and <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.09, respectively), although PA\u2010SVC distance measurements increased (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.0001) with increasing gestational weeks. Interobserver and intraobserver agreement for PA\u2010Ao distance were moderate (ICC, 0.63) and high positive (ICC, 0.79); for Ao\u2010SVC distance, it was low positive (ICC, 0.47) and moderate (ICC, 0.59); for PA\u2010SVC distance, it was high positive (ICC, 0.76) and high positive (ICC, 0.89), respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Reference intervals for intervessel distances <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010Ao, Ao\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SVC<\/jats:styled-content>, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SVC<\/jats:styled-content> in the three\u2010vessel view at 18\u201323\u2009weeks of gestation were established.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.23958","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T08:52:42Z","timestamp":1742374362000},"page":"1012-1016","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Evaluation of Three\u2010Vessel View Intervessel Distance Measurements in Fetuses Without Congenital Cardiac Defects"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2513-5297","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00dcmran K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7demir","family":"Turgut","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology\u2010Perinatology University of Health Sciences, Adana Dr. Turgut Noyan Training and Research Center, Ba\u015fkent University  Adana Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2677-1236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ebru","family":"Erdemo\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology\u2010Perinatology Suleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine  Isparta Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6989-081X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mekin","family":"Sezik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology\u2010Perinatology Suleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine  Isparta Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/asheducation-2010.1.173"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.71.1.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2009.01.050"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.4023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-3783"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. S.Carvalho L. D.Allan R.Chaoui et\u00a0al. \u201cIsuog Practice Guidelines (Updated): Sonographic Screening Examination of the Fetal Heart \u201d2013.","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.12403"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7483"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2004.04.011"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","first-page":"351","article-title":"Three\u2010Vessel\u2010Trachea View in the Diagnosis of Fetal Cardiac Great Vessel Malformation","volume":"32","author":"Chen K. B.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Biological Regulators and Homeostatic Agents"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RUQ.0000000000000498"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.25433"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.8989"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2007.26.3.309"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.2597"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2002.00801.x"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","first-page":"974","article-title":"Superior Vena Cava Diameters in Normal Thai Fetuses","volume":"91","author":"Sudjai D.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","unstructured":"D. H.Pretorius \u201cClinical Applications of Three\u2010Dimensional Sonography in Obstetrics \u201d2022 Creasy Resnik's Matern Med Princ Pract 254."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11071217"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Ultrasound"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jcu.23958","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T10:15:34Z","timestamp":1750155334000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jcu.23958"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jcu.23958"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcu.23958","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-2751","1097-0096"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-2751","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0096","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-02-08","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-03-19","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}