{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T23:20:18Z","timestamp":1790896818562,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762905600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762905600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003130","name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K803224N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K803224N"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003130","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Clinical Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Frozen shoulder (FS), or adhesive capsulitis, remains a challenging clinical entity due to its insidious onset, variable presentation, and diagnostic overlap with other shoulder pathologies. While FS is traditionally diagnosed clinically, musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSKUS) is emerging as a valuable adjunct tool capable of identifying early\u2010stage structural and vascular changes. This review synthesizes the current evidence on MSKUS's diagnostic utility, highlighting its capacity to visualize characteristic features such as capsular thickening, rotator interval (RI) hypervascularity, and effusion in the long head of the biceps tendon (LHBT) sheath\u2014particularly prominent in early or intermediate disease stages. Although MSKUS is highly operator\u2010dependent and demands substantial training, its integration into clinical assessment may enhance diagnostic precision, particularly when FS is suspected early. As the field advances, combining MSKUS findings with metabolic and inflammatory biomarkers may support a pathophysiological classification of FS, paving the way for more personalized, algorithm\u2010based interventions. In summary, MSKUS provides a safe, accessible, and dynamic modality for detecting capsuloligamentous changes in FS. Its role in early diagnosis, differential screening, treatment monitoring, and future integration with systemic biomarkers supports its growing clinical relevance in both orthopedic and interdisciplinary settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.70135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T06:29:47Z","timestamp":1763015387000},"page":"943-953","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Ultrasound Imaging and Frozen Shoulder: Unlocking the Benefits, Navigating the Risks"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9128-9684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filip","family":"Struyf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group MOVANT, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences University of Antwerp  Antwerp Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Schmitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Musculoskeletal Sonographer, EchoConsult  Roermond the Netherlands"},{"name":"SonoSkills  Roermond the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8950-8203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabrizio","family":"Brindisino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Health Science \u201cVincenzo Tiberio\u201d University of Molise  Campobasso Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Javier","family":"P\u00e9rez\u2010Montilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Medicine and Public Health PhD Program, Faculty of Health Sciences University of Granada  Granada Spain"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Campus of Melilla University of Granada  Melilla Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9931-2359","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dina","family":"Hamed\u2010Hamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Medicine and Public Health PhD Program, Faculty of Health Sciences University of Granada  Granada Spain"},{"name":"Hospital Universitario de Melilla  Melilla Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Santiago","family":"Navarro\u2010Ledesma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Medicine and Public Health PhD Program, Faculty of Health Sciences University of Granada  Granada Spain"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Campus of Melilla University of Granada  Melilla Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-022-00725-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-022-00725-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.09.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.43.3.361"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fresc.2024.1498263"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001311"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-05491-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2014.11.007"},{"issue":"20","key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","first-page":"85","article-title":"Atypical Localization of Rotator Cuff Calcific Tendonitis: Validation of the Five\u2010Step Shoulder Ultrasound Protocol in Detection of Subscapularis Tendon Calcifications","volume":"16","author":"Corvino A. 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