{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:12:01Z","timestamp":1772118721308,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]],"date-time":"2023-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000269","name":"Economic and Social Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ES\/V004034\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ES\/V004034\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014013","name":"UK Research and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014013","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCPP Advances"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The threats to health, associated restrictions and economic consequences of the COVID\u201019 pandemic have been linked to increases in mental health difficulties for many. Parents, in particular, have experienced many challenges such as having to combine work with home\u2010schooling their children and other caring responsibilities. Yet, it remains unclear how parental mental health has changed throughout the pandemic or what factors may have mitigated or compounded the impact of the pandemic on parents' mental health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We examined monthly survey data from two linked UK\u2010based longitudinal studies: COVID\u201019: Supporting Parents, Adolescents and Children during Epidemics' (Co\u2010SPACE) and COVID\u201019: Supporting Parents and Young Children during Epidemics' (Co\u2010SPYCE). Data from 5576 parents\/carers of 2\u201317\u2010year\u2010old children collected between April 2020 and January 2021 was analysed using mixed\u2010effect modelling and latent class growth (mixture) modelling.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Parental stress and depression, but not anxiety, were higher during the periods of restrictions. This pattern was most pronounced for parents with primary\u2010school\u2010aged children, those that worked at home or had other adults in the household. Being younger, reporting secondary or below education, working out of home, having secondary\u2010school\u2010aged children or children with special education needs (SEN)\/neurodevelopmental disorders (ND) further moderated whether, how and when parental mental health symptoms changed. Although around three quarters of parents reported consistently low mental health symptoms, a substantial minority reported consistently high or increasing symptoms of anxiety, stress and depression. The latter were more likely to be parents who were younger than average, were a single adult in the household, had a pre\u2010existing mental health diagnosis or had a child with special educational needs or a ND.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings emphasise how different personal circumstances and pre\u2010existing inequalities shaped how parents were affected by this unprecedented global pandemic and highlight the need for support and consideration to meet the needs of families in the future.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcv2.12139","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]],"date-time":"2023-03-31T05:19:36Z","timestamp":1680239976000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Changes in UK parental mental health symptoms over 10\u00a0months of the COVID\u201019 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7501-4111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simona","family":"Skripkauskaite","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology and Department of Psychiatry University of Oxford  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1889-0956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cathy","family":"Creswell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology and Department of Psychiatry University of Oxford  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2728-1490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrienne","family":"Shum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology and Department of Psychiatry University of Oxford  Oxford 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