{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T07:53:52Z","timestamp":1773215632815,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750896000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750896000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCPP Advances"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Significant intimate partner aggression (IPA) has been found to negatively impact outcomes of children, such as increased conduct problems (CP). However, it is unclear if forms of IPA that are less severe (e.g., shoving, pushing or yelling) have no, little, or substantial impact on child CP, which would indicate that the intensity (i.e., dosage) of IPA matters. In addition, it is unknown if the impact of IPA on child CP depends on the reporter (mother vs. partner) and on variables such as maternal depression and parenting.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We investigated the impact of IPA (both mother\u2010 and partner\u2010reported), assessed during pregnancy and 9\u00a0months postpartum, on child CP at ages 2, 4.5, and 8\u00a0years. We also tested both the potential mediating role of maternal depression and moderating role of maternal warmth, reflecting risk and protective factors, respectively. Using longitudinal data from the Growing Up in New Zealand study, we tested path models with 5298 children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>IPA predicted greater child CP for both mother\u2010 and partner\u2010reported IPA, but at different age. Maternal depression partly mediated this effect, which was not moderated by maternal warmth.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings underscore the importance of exposure to IPA on child development and provides evidence for that impact on behaviour independent of the effects of maternal depression. Positive parenting like maternal warmth seems not to buffer those negative effects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcv2.70024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T11:53:44Z","timestamp":1750938824000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The impact of less severe intimate partner aggression on child conduct problems"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0521-2630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hedwig","family":"Eisenbarth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Victoria University of Wellington  Wellington New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karina","family":"Clavijo Saldias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Victoria University of Wellington  Wellington New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul E.","family":"Jose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Victoria University of Wellington  Wellington New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johannes A.","family":"Karl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Victoria University of Wellington  Wellington New Zealand"},{"name":"Stanford University  Stanford California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen E.","family":"Waldie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Auckland  Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0260107915582254"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-31549-7_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40653\u2010015\u20100066\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896\u2010024\u201000768\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838000001004002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf00994617"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15295192.2021.2004076"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862\u2010018\u20109653\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2024.01.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467\u20108721.01259"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802\u2010016\u20100176\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2012.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572\u2010019\u20100095\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","volume-title":"Key findings and policy and practice implications from He koiora Matapopore | the 2019 New Zealand family violence study [report]","author":"Fanslow J.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838017692383"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102474\u201012\u2010109"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20107610.1997.tb01545.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583\u2010200111000\u201000015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0001001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886\u20106708.25.4.427"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08039488.2016.1184309"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2017.1280803"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359\u2010023\u201001191\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","volume-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"Kline R. 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