{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T22:23:45Z","timestamp":1790634225996,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]],"date-time":"2020-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dental Education"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose\/objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dental anxiety is common and can propagate a vicious cycle of dental neglect and anxiety\u2010provoking treatment. Patient, procedural, and operator factors are important contributions. This review aims to explore risk factors for dental anxiety in adult patients treated by dental students, in order to improve awareness of relevant factors and aid patient management.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Systematic searching of PubMed and Scopus databases was performed. Inclusion criteria were: studies assessing at least 1 risk factor for dental anxiety in patients aged 18 years and above treated by dental students, with use of a specific measurement scale for dental anxiety. Exclusion criteria were: duplicates, non\u2010English publications, non\u2010full\u2010text publications, studies with a pediatric sample.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nine hundred thirty\u2010one articles were identified. Eight eligible articles representing 1702 patients were included. Seven studies had a cross\u2010sectional design and 1 study had a pretreatment\/posttreatment design. Sixteen factors for dental anxiety were assessed. A significant correlation (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05) was found for: age (younger), gender (female), general\/waiting room anxiety, irregular dental attendance, invasive treatment, poor emotional well\u2010being, postponement of dental visit due to anxiety, previous negative dental experience and village residence. No significant correlation was found for: education, employment, income, perceived oral health, presence of a previous dental visit, symptom duration and time since last dental visit.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings provide a good foundation for future research, but clinical generalization is limited by the heterogeneity among included studies. A well\u2010structured comparison of risk factors for dental anxiety between patients treated by dental students and dentists is required.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jdd.12173","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]],"date-time":"2020-06-12T15:18:30Z","timestamp":1591975110000},"page":"805-811","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Dental anxiety in adult patients treated by dental students: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"84","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3091-6920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth Z.","family":"Goh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"School of Dentistry University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3843-0252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas","family":"Beech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Department Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7839-3604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nigel R.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"School of Dentistry University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Department Princess Alexandra Hospital  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2010.01256.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6831-13-29","article-title":"UK population norms for the modified dental anxiety scale with percentile calculator: adult dental health survey 2009 results","volume":"13","author":"Humphris G","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"30","article-title":"The prevalence of dental anxiety in dental practice settings","volume":"91","author":"White AM","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Dent Hyg"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12005"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"79","article-title":"Dentists' views on fearful patients. 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