{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T02:54:55Z","timestamp":1788922495476,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]],"date-time":"2021-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636934400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dental Education"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose\/objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to understand the impact of the COVID\u201019 pandemic on dental school faculty's self\u2010reported burnout, loneliness, and resilience.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A 34\u2010item questionnaire composed of three previously validated scales \u2013 adapted Copenhagen Burnout Inventory, the brief resilience scale, and a short loneliness scale \u2013 and demographic information was sent by email to dental school faculty in four dental schools across the US during the sixth and seventh months of the COVID\u201019 pandemic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two\u2010hundred sixteen (19.63%) of faculty invited to participate completed the survey. On a scale of five, with five indicating extreme burnout and one indicating no burnout, the average personal burnout was 2.7 (SD\u00a0=\u00a00.83), and work\u2010related burnout (WRB) was 2.8 (SD\u00a0=\u00a00.83). Personal and WRB decreased with increasing age. WRB was significantly higher among full\u2010time faculty, females, and those living alone. Faculty who lived alone experienced more loneliness than those who lived with others. Resilience was not a statistically significant difference across demographic groups. Regarding the impact of COVID\u201019 pandemic on their burnout, loneliness, and resilience on a scale ranging from \u201cNever\u201d (scored as 1) to \u201cA great deal\u201d (scored as 5), the average response for burnout was 3.3 (SD\u00a0=\u00a01.01), loneliness was 2.6 (SD\u00a0=\u00a01.10), and resilience was 2.8 (SD\u00a0=\u00a00.99).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion(s)<\/jats:title><jats:p>While self\u2010reported burnout and resilience scores did not show a significant increase during the pandemic, the rates of burnout and loneliness remain higher than the public. Dental education has real challenges and opportunities to explore individual and organizational interventions to combat burnout and loneliness and enhance resilience among faculty.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jdd.12822","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]],"date-time":"2021-11-15T15:58:12Z","timestamp":1636991892000},"page":"406-415","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Dental faculty well\u2010being amid COVID\u201019 in fall 2020: A multi\u2010site measure of burnout, loneliness, and resilience"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"86","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7311-8515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos S.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Public Health and Policy Virginia Commonwealth University School of Dentistry  Richmond Virginia USA"},{"name":"Affiliate Faculty, Oral Health Equity Core, Institute for Inclusion, Inquiry and Innovation Virginia Commonwealth University  Richmond Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9790-5233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erinne","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kansas City University College of Dental Medicine  Kansas City Missouri USA"},{"name":"Harvard School of Dental Medicine  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karin","family":"Quick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota School of Dentistry  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9521-9854","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline K.","family":"Carrico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Public Health and Policy Oral Health Services Research Core School of Dentistry Philips Institute for Oral Health Research Virginia Commonwealth University  Richmond Virginia USA"},{"name":"Department of Biostatistics School of Medicine Virginia Commonwealth University  Richmond Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophia","family":"Saeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Dentistry University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine  Farmington Connecticut USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-0762.195509"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2016.80.11.tb06222.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PTS.0000000000000355"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Assessing dental faculty wellness and burnout in northeast U.S. dental schools","volume":"68","author":"Kenned EN","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Mass Dent Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2007.04412.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2011.04188.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691614568352"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1262-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1754073918768876"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.0027"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890117118776735c"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","unstructured":"VivekM.Work and the loneliness epidemic. Harvard Business Review. 2018.https:\/\/hbr.org\/2017\/09\/work\u2010and\u2010the\u2010loneliness\u2010epidemicAccessed: June 1 2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027504268574"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jphd.12050"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bcm047"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2017.712"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2010.03754.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21815\/JDE.019.181"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jdd.12041"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jdd.12456"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.1436"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jdd.12163"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02678370500297720"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-9-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1219686110"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.2358"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-020-02002-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2020.07.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eje.12561"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2382120521999667"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jdd.12404"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jdd.12234"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1096348013495696"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15425"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000191"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000000418"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1427"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.9514"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2012.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2009.10.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02602930701293231"}],"container-title":["Journal of Dental Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jdd.12822","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jdd.12822","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jdd.12822","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,25]],"date-time":"2023-08-25T19:44:11Z","timestamp":1692992651000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jdd.12822"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jdd.12822"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jdd.12822","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0337","1930-7837"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0337","type":"print"},{"value":"1930-7837","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-07-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-10-19","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-11-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}