{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T14:28:04Z","timestamp":1783693684958,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]],"date-time":"2022-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657584000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dental Education"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose\/objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID\u201019) pandemic has presented mental health challenges among healthcare professionals, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Few studies have examined PTSD predictors in dental settings. This cross\u2010sectional study aimed to describe the relationship between personality traits and PTSD symptoms among US dental residents engaged in patient care during the pandemic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>An online survey was administered to residents in advanced education in general dentistry, dental anesthesia, general practice residency, oral and maxillofacial surgery, and pediatric dentistry programs between September 2020 and April 2021. The survey included a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Big Five Inventory, and the PTSD Checklist for <jats:italic>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition<\/jats:italic>. Logistic regression models, analysis of variance, and Tukey tests were used to examine the association between variables and PTSD scores and assess differences in personality traits and PTSD by specialty.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among 149 respondents (mean age\u00a0=\u00a029.9 \u00b1 4.9 years; 57.0% female), 53.7% reported experiencing stress during the pandemic. Many residents (38.9%) were not aware of available mental health resources. A total of 17.4% of residents met the diagnostic criteria for PTSD, but only 1.3% reported a previous PTSD diagnosis. The most significant predictors of PTSD were neuroticism (odds ratio\u00a0=\u00a02.90, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.046) and stress unrelated to the resident's program role during the pandemic (odds ratio\u00a0=\u00a05.88, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.02).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>PTSD symptoms were highly prevalent among dental residents, with stress and neuroticism being the most significant predictors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jdd.13034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T03:14:52Z","timestamp":1657682092000},"page":"1562-1572","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Personality traits and risk of posttraumatic stress disorder among dental residents during COVID\u201019 crisis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Margot","family":"Metz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Dental Medicine Columbia University  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Whitehill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Dental Medicine Columbia University  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hosam M.","family":"Alraqiq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Dental Medicine Columbia University  New York New York USA"},{"name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research  Bethesda Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.04.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18020708"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","unstructured":"Congressional Budget Office.The Veterans Health Administration's Treatment of PTSD and Traumatic Brain Injury Among Recent Combat Veterans. Publication no. 4097. Congressional Budget Office Congress of the United States;2012. Accessed May 20 2021.https:\/\/www.cbo.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/112th\u2010congress\u20102011\u20102012\/reports\/02\u201009\u2010PTSD_0.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1745017902016010165"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","article-title":"The workers who face the greatest coronavirus risk","author":"Gamio L","year":"2020","journal-title":"The New York Times"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp\u2010journals\u201010005\u20101773"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"118","article-title":"Dental medicine and COVID\u201019 pandemic","volume":"54","author":"Brkic H","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Stomatol Croat"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2020.190"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jiaomr.jiaomr_111_20"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2020.12.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17145074"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2020.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jdd.12570"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eje.12561"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2021.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jdd.12404"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2017.08.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472\u20106963\u201012\u2010292"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100040\u20101719211"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2021.01.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2380084420984772"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2018.00258"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","first-page":"256","article-title":"The role of personality traits in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)","volume":"24","author":"Jak\u0161i\u0107 N","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatr Danub"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1992.6.4.343"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020327"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2011.638053"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359\u2010020\u201000423\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102017\u2010021310"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2010.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u20102909.132.6.959"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0120270"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003\u2010066X.48.1.26"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/per.542"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","first-page":"102","volume-title":"Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research","author":"John OP","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22059"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000260"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000430"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.PTSD: National Center for PTSD. Updated April 6 2022. Accessed May 12 2022.https:\/\/www.ptsd.va.gov\/professional\/assessment\/adult\u2010sr\/ptsd\u2010checklist.asp"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v7.30165"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000254"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03007995.2021.1978417"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127\u2010011\u20100408\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econlet.2017.06.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12278"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000385"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023743"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12095"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2017.81.1.tb06244.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_52_1","unstructured":"Kozlov\u00e1S VeselaJ StehlikM.Neuroticism and its association with conscientiousness and blood creatine kinase in soldiers. Paper presented at: The International Applied Military Psychology Symposium Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina. May 6\u201310 2019.http:\/\/www.iamps.org\/papers\/2019_KOZLOVA_paper.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744\u20106570.2005.00468.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2010.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097\u20104679(199309)49:5<663::aid\u2010jclp2270490508>3.0.co;2\u2010a"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.3.479"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053\u2010200008000\u201000006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15325020701742136"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2007.02.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2018.1443672"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19010262"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0222638"}],"container-title":["Journal of Dental Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jdd.13034","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jdd.13034","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jdd.13034","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T07:37:46Z","timestamp":1692517066000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jdd.13034"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jdd.13034"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jdd.13034","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0337","1930-7837"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0337","type":"print"},{"value":"1930-7837","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-03-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-06-23","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-07-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}