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We investigate disorder\u2010specific abnormal activity by using the simple resting\u2010state functional magnetic resonance imaging (RS\u2010fMRI) metric amplitude of low\u2010frequency fluctuation (ALFF). About 18 ADHD, NE, and typically developing children were examined by RS\u2010fMRI and the child behavior checklist (CBCL) test. One\u2010way ANOVA were used to compare the ALFF values of the three groups and post hoc was done. We conducted Pearson correlation analysis on the results of the three groups' scales with ALFF values at the discrepant brain areas after then. Significant group effect was found in the bilateral medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC), left inferior temporal gyrus (ITG), left middle temporal gyrus (MTG), cerebellum anterior lobe (CAL), and left inferior parietal lobule (IPL). There was no shared abnormal region for ADHD and NE. Specially, ADHD showed increased ALFF in the bilateral MPFC, left ITG, and CAL and showed decreased ALFF in the left MTG. The children with NE showed increased ALFF in the left IPL. This study reveals the brain mechanism of cognitive changes on ADHD and NE, which provides neuroimaging basis for behavioral differences among different diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jdn.10020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,24]],"date-time":"2020-02-24T18:32:25Z","timestamp":1582569145000},"page":"235-245","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Amplitude of low\u2010frequency fluctuation of resting\u2010state fMRI in primary nocturnal enuresis and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"80","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7125-5535","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaihua","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University Changzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1774-5979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianbao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Institute of Neuroscience and Technology School of Medicine, Zhejiang University Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aibin","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University Changzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University Changzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University Changzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University Changzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongxin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University Changzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuan","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University Changzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yufeng","family":"Zang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Cognition and Brain Disorders and the Affiliated Hospital Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","volume-title":"Manual for the child behavior checklist\/4\u201018 and 1991 profile","author":"Achenbach T.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.3906\/sag-1502-90","article-title":"Evaluation of behavioral problems in patients with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis: A prospective controlled trial","volume":"46","author":"Aky\u00fcz M.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","first-page":"3598","volume-title":"Conference Proceedings of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","author":"Anwar A. 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