{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T15:21:21Z","timestamp":1747149681853,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]],"date-time":"2020-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595376000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004621","name":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["97000028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["97000028"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004621","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J of Devlp Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Methylphenidate (MPH) abuse is prevalent among youth. Drug abuse results in pain perception. We sought to investigate whether Maternal separation (MS) prone to MPH addiction. The next question was whether MPH abusers with MS differ in pain perception. We investigated the impact of MS on addiction and drug reward as well as pain perception following 5\u00a0days of MPH injection in males and females rats. Initially, rats underwent MS protocol of 3\u00a0hr daily for 21\u00a0days. Conditioned place preference (CPP) test was an attempt to investigate whether MS rats experience more reward with MPH. The protocol consisted of 10\u00a0min habituation on Day 1, conditioning on Day 2\u2013Day 6 (5\u00a0mg per kg MPH injection in drug compartment and saline in saline compartment with 4\u00a0hr gap between injections) and 10\u00a0min test on Day 7. Furthermore, using another group, differences in pain perception were investigated after 5\u00a0days of daily MPH injection with 5\u00a0mg per kg. Sensory pain sensitivity was tested on PND 39 using tail flick and hotplate in MS and control groups with and without MPH exposure. Results indicated that female rats are equally prone to addiction in CPP. On the other hand, MS males experience a higher reward in CPP. In tail flick test, female MS rats exposed to MPH show a lower sensory pain threshold with similar MPH exposure. Experiencing MPH similarly declined hotplate pain perception in MS and controls in the females. Males, on the other hand, did not show any difference in sensory pain tests. According to results one can argue MS is detrimental. MS males experience more reward with MPH, females are equally addiction prone and MS females experience more pain in tail flick. On the other hand pain threshold can decline in hotplate test for both control and MS females that received MPH.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jdn.10045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,8]],"date-time":"2020-06-08T14:35:44Z","timestamp":1591626944000},"page":"489-499","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["What are the consequences of Methylphenidate exposure for maternally separated rats?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"80","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9721-4248","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Mohtashami Borzadaran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Research Center Institute of Neuropharmacology Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5349-9285","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khadijeh","family":"Esmaeilpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Research Center Institute of Neuropharmacology Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7590-1696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Joushi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Research Center Institute of Neuropharmacology Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Amin","family":"Rajizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Research Center Institute of Neuropharmacology Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vahid","family":"Sheibani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Research Center Institute of Neuropharmacology Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naeem","family":"ur Rehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy COMSATS University Islamabad Abbottabad Campus Islamabad Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gholamreza","family":"Sepehri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Research Center Institute of Neuropharmacology Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.20586"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2008.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207450600910176"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vascn.2013.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1980-5764-2016DN1002009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2016.18.4\/jbecker"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.23963"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-003-1758-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.21130"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2003.08.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","first-page":"e12911","article-title":"Maternal separation increases cocaine intake through a mechanism involving plasticity in glutamate signalling","author":"Castro\u2010Zavala A.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addiction Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000360636"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2016.11.059"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","first-page":"107","article-title":"Maternal separation and the risk of drug abuse in later life","volume":"8","author":"Delavari F.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addiction & Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2010.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-009-9158-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","unstructured":"Freeman E. 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