{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T13:14:10Z","timestamp":1788786850757,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]],"date-time":"2024-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82103869"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82103869"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J of Devlp Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Stigma maydis polysaccharide (SMPS) has regulatory effect on the intestinal microflora and promotes gastrointestinal peristalsis. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often experience gastrointestinal problems and dysbiosis in their gut microbiota. Our previous study revealed that SMPS interventions had an impact on the gut microbiota of valproic acid (VPA)\u2010induced autism model rats. However, the effects of SMPS on the behavior and gut function of autism model rats remain poorly understood. Therefore, we gave different doses of SMPS intervention in the early stage of autism model rats to observe their developmental conditions and behavior performances. Through histological evaluation and real\u2010time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), integrity of the intestinal structure and the expression of tight junction\u2010related gene <jats:italic>Zo\u20101<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Occludin<\/jats:italic> were detected. The results indicated that SMPS intervention improved the physical development, learning and memory impairment, and social performance of autism model rats. Meanwhile, SMPS promoted intestinal peristalsis and restored the integrity of the intestinal structure, reduced the number of inflammatory cells, and increased the expression of the <jats:italic>Zo\u20101<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Occludin<\/jats:italic> genes. Furthermore, the expression levels of neurotransmitters (substance P, enkephalin, vasoactive intestinal peptide, and 5\u2010hydroxytryptamine) in the hippocampal tissues were altered after SMPS treatment. In conclusion, SMPS could ameliorate ASD\u2010like phenotypes and gut problems in autism model rats. Collectively, these results provide new evidence for the relationship between the gut\u2010brain axis and ASD and suggest a novel therapeutic target for ASD treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jdn.10354","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]],"date-time":"2024-06-25T02:03:33Z","timestamp":1719281013000},"page":"567-580","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Supplementation with stigma maydis polysaccharide attenuates autism\u2010like behaviors and improves gut function in valproic acid\u2010induced autism model male rats"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Xiaolei","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health Qiqihar Medical University  Qiqihar 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