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Physical contact with the mother\u2010parents could affect epigenetic mechanisms and thus lead to changes in gene expression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim\/Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this review is to make a comprehensive examination of the neurodevelopmental and epigenetic effects of kangaroo care and touch.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data were obtained from PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and DergiPark databases without applying any language restrictions<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Kangaroo care, which was developed to reduce the risk of infection, particularly in cases of inadequate equipment and experience for the care of premature babies, is of critical importance not only for physical but also emotional and biological health. Tactile stimulation has a critical effect on brain development and behavioural outcome, particularly in the early childhood period. Studies in the literature indicate that the physical touch provided in the early period has positive effects on the organization of the nervous system, attachment, emotional regulation and the development of social behaviours. Such contact regulates stress reactions, supports immune system functions and positively affects the neurodevelopmental process.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This review examines the effects of kangaroo care and physical touch on brain and behaviour development and epigenetic processes. The findings show that kangaroo care, which is an easily applied and cost\u2010effective method, provides multifaceted benefits in terms of infant\u2010child health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jdn.70114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T10:46:16Z","timestamp":1773657976000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Advantages of Kangaroo Care and Early Tactile Touch for Neonatal Survival and Development"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"86","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6351-6002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elif\u00a0Bayrakci","family":"Eroglu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Midwifery Department Gaziantep Islamic Science and Technology University  Gaziantep T\u00fcrkiye"},{"name":"Department of Midwifery, Student of Midwifery Doctorate Program Cukurova University Institute of Health Sciences  Adana T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1713-7540","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Songul","family":"Kekil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Midwifery Department Gaziantep Islamic Science and Technology University  Gaziantep T\u00fcrkiye"},{"name":"Department of Midwifery, Student of Midwifery Doctorate Program Cukurova University Institute of Health Sciences  Adana T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0088-4219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sule\u00a0Gokyildiz","family":"Surucu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Midwifery Department Cukurova University  Adana T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101558"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"1579","article-title":"The Effect of Music Application During Kangaroo Care on Premature Infants' Behavioral State and Physiological Parameters: A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis Protocol","volume":"11","author":"Akkoyun S.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gumushane University Journal of Health Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2020.10.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-817986-4.00048-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18168517"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2014.00024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-84089-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015\u20100608"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.613378"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15592294.2022.2089995"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702\u2010019\u201002029\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2015.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.1990.tb01640.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.14256"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03010066251323778"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16260"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390\u2010019\u20100560\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13229\u2010021\u201000440\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797614527114"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010devpsych\u2010121318\u2010085043"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a018200"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.4.858"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000465526"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0190602"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Maternal Influence on Infants' Head\u2010Orienting Preferences for Unfair Distributors","volume":"187","author":"Geraci A.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Genetic Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","unstructured":"Grayson C. 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