{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T02:25:34Z","timestamp":1787192734266,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785801600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J of Devlp Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine whether obsessive\u2010compulsive disorder (OCD) diagnosis was associated with greater infection\u2010preventive behaviour and altered inhibitory\u2010control performance in adolescents during the early COVID\u201019 lockdown in T\u00fcrkiye while considering the roles of age and anxiety.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Seventy\u2010two adolescents aged 12\u201318\u2009years, including 22 with OCD and 50 without OCD, completed a COVID\u201019 preventive behaviour questionnaire and the child and parent versions of the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale. Participants also completed an online go\/no\u2010go task. Ordinary least squares models were used to test whether age, anxiety, OCD diagnosis and their interactions were associated with behavioural change and mean Go\u2010trial reaction time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The model predicting infection\u2010preventive behavioural change was significant,\n                      <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>\n                      (7,64)\u2009=\u20092.54,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.023,\n                      <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.218. OCD diagnosis did not predict behavioural change. In contrast, younger age and higher anxiety were associated with greater increases in infection\u2010preventive behaviour, and the age\u2010by\u2010anxiety interaction indicated that anxiety\u2010related increases were more pronounced among younger adolescents. The model predicting mean Go\u2010trial reaction time was also significant,\n                      <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>\n                      (7,58)\u2009=\u20093.07,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.008,\n                      <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.27. Adolescents with OCD showed slower Go\u2010trial reaction times than comparison participants, and the diagnosis\u2010by\u2010age interaction suggested weaker age\u2010related differences in response speed in the clinical group.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>During the early lockdown phase of COVID\u201019, developmental and affective factors were more closely associated with adolescents' infection\u2010preventive behaviour than OCD diagnosis. In contrast, OCD diagnosis was more strongly associated with reduced response efficiency on the inhibitory\u2010control task. These findings support the importance of considering developmental stage and anxiety, alongside diagnosis, in understanding adolescents' behavioural adaptation during public\u2010health crises.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jdn.70166","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T23:45:58Z","timestamp":1785887158000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Anxiety and Age, but Not OCD Diagnosis, Predict Infection\u2010Preventive Behaviours in Adolescents During COVID\u201019"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"86","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9818-8993","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"An\u0131l \u015eafak","family":"Ka\u00e7ar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University of Health Sciences Erenk\u00f6y Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Training and Research 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