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There is a growing trend among parents to use complementary and alternative medicines alongside conventional treatments to manage their children's ADHD symptoms. The aim of this review is to elucidate the therapeutic methods of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) by discussing their scientifically established mechanisms of action, effectiveness and side effects, thereby creating a comparative understanding relative to current pharmaceutical treatments for ADHD. Psychostimulants are the first\u2010choice pharmacological treatment; they are effective in alleviating symptoms but are often associated with side effects. These issues have prompted interest in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) approaches. TCM offers various methods for managing ADHD. This review synthesizes current evidence on the TCM perspective regarding ADHD aetiology and its main therapeutic options, including herbal treatments, acupuncture, Tai Chi and paediatric tuina, along with their proposed neurobiological mechanisms. The clinical safety and efficacy of these treatments were evaluated based on randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and meta\u2010analyses. These findings demonstrate that TCM interventions significantly reduce core ADHD symptoms, often with acceptable safety profiles. This review concludes that TCM represents a valuable complementary approach; however, more high\u2010quality research is needed to standardize treatments and facilitate their evidence\u2010based integration into conventional psychiatric management and therapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jdn.70169","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,15]],"date-time":"2026-08-15T06:30:45Z","timestamp":1786775445000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Management of Attention\u2010Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): The Role of Traditional Chinese Medicine"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Xiaowen","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University  Chengdu China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Disease of Women and Children (Sichuan University) Ministry of Education  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University  Chengdu China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Disease of Women and Children (Sichuan University) Ministry of Education  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3364-9976","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meiao","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hepatology Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital  Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"65","key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Attention\u2010Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder and Herbal Medicine: An Evidenced Based Approach","volume":"17","author":"Akhondzadeh S.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Medicinal Plants"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59020392"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ph16040570"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2018.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2022.02.026"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","first-page":"419","article-title":"Attenuated Free Cortisol Response to Psychosocial Stress in Children With Atopic Dermatitis","volume":"59","author":"Buske\u2010Kirschbaum A.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biopsychosocial Science and Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Clinical Observation of Acupuncture in the Treatment of 155 Cases of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","volume":"1","author":"Chai T. 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