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The purpose of this study is to investigate bypassing that obstacle by using behavioral economic simulation tasks. In the present study we used the Cigarette Purchase Task (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPT<\/jats:styled-content>) to simulate changes in demand for hypothetical cigarettes as a function of varying cigarette prices. Participants were 95 pregnant women who completed the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPT<\/jats:styled-content> prior to participation in a smoking\u2010cessation trial. Aggregate and individual participant demand varied as an orderly function of price and those changes were well fitted by an exponential equation. Demand also varied in correspondence to two well\u2010validated predictors of individual differences in smoking cessation among pregnant women (cigarettes smoked per day, pre\u2010pregnancy quit attempts). Moreover, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPT<\/jats:styled-content> indices were more effective than these two conventional variables in predicting individual differences in whether women made a quit attempt during the current pregnancy. Overall, these results represent a promising step in demonstrating the validity and utility of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPT<\/jats:styled-content> for experimentally examining demand for cigarettes, and potentially other tobacco and nicotine delivery products, among pregnant women.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jeab.232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,21]],"date-time":"2016-12-21T10:52:26Z","timestamp":1482317546000},"page":"176-190","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Simulating demand for cigarettes among pregnant women: A Low\u2010Risk method for studying vulnerable populations"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Stephen T.","family":"Higgins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Vermont Center on Behavior and Health"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of vermont"},{"name":"Department Of Psychological Science University Of Vermont"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Derek D.","family":"Reed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Behavioral Science University of Kansas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Redner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavior Analysis and Therapy Program Rehabilitation Institute Southern Illinois University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joan M.","family":"Skelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Of Medical Biostatistics University of Vermont"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivori A.","family":"Zvorsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vermont Center on Behavior and Health"},{"name":"Department Of Psychological Science University Of Vermont"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allison N.","family":"Kurti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vermont Center on Behavior and Health"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of vermont"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2011.01656.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2012.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntu038"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1999.72-299"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008877-199911000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00005490"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004307.pub5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.72.3.371"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001055.pub4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.07.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035318"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200410001669187"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1502403"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","unstructured":"Fair Reporter(2015). 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