{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T08:04:16Z","timestamp":1772784256520,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,19]],"date-time":"2017-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1484784000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":18,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Undergraduate Research and Creative Activities program at the College of Charleston"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Exper Analysis Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of signaled transitions from relatively rich to lean conditions of food reinforcement on drinking concurrently available water or sucrose\u2010sweetened water in rats. Past research demonstrated that these negative incentive shifts produce behavioral disruption in the form of extended pausing on fixed\u2010ratio schedules. Four male Long\u2010Evans rats operated on a two\u2010component multiple fixed\u2010ratio fixed\u2010ratio schedule. In one manipulation, the ratio was held constant and the components arranged either a large six\u2010pellet reinforcer (rich) or small one\u2010pellet reinforcer (lean). In a second manipulation, the components both produced a one\u2010pellet reinforcer but differed in terms of the ratio requirement, with the rich and lean conditions corresponding to relatively small and large ratios. In both manipulations, components were pseudorandomly presented to arrange four transitions signaled by retractable levers: lean\u2010to\u2010lean, lean\u2010to\u2010rich, rich\u2010to\u2010rich, and rich\u2010to\u2010lean (the negative incentive shift). During experimental conditions, a bottle with lickometer was inserted in the chamber, providing concurrent access either to tap water or a 10% sucrose solution. The negative incentive shift produced considerably more drinking than the other transitions in all rats during both manipulations. The level of drinking was not polydipsic; rather, it appears that the negative incentive shift enhanced the value of concurrently available reinforcers relative to food reinforcement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jeab.242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,19]],"date-time":"2017-01-19T17:34:40Z","timestamp":1484847280000},"page":"85-100","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Effects of shifts in food reinforcement context on rats\u2019 consumption of concurrently available water or sucrose solution"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Chad M.","family":"Galuska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Charleston"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leslie E.","family":"Sawyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Charleston"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(93)90019-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.133.3450.382"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1974.22-91"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Pausing on multiple schedules: Toward a laboratory model of escape\u2010motivated behavior","volume":"21","author":"Bejarano R.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Experimental Analysis of Human Behavior Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.97.2.218"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.2002.77-273"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jeab.74"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.133.3447.195"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1966.9-19"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1969.tb12908.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(71)90209-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03209574"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1988.tb00246.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","first-page":"63","article-title":"The post\u2010reinforcement pause","volume":"3","author":"Felton M.","year":"1966","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10627-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/wjns.2014.43029"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2014.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/FBP.0b013e3280d48073"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2010.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03394160"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8998.4.1.29"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.2012.98-295"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","volume-title":"Advances in analysis of behavior: Predictability, correlation, and contiguity","author":"Harzem P.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jaba.283"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","volume-title":"Experimental analysis of behavior","author":"Lattal K. 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