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Lever presses on either of 2 levers in the middle chamber of a 3\u2010chamber apparatus opened a door adjacent to the lever, permitting 45\u2010s access to social interaction with the rat in the chosen side chamber. In Experiment 1, rats preferred (a) social over nonsocial options, choosing their cagemate rat over an empty chamber, and (b) an unfamiliar over a familiar rat, choosing a non\u2010cagemate over their cagemate. These findings were replicated in Experiment 2 with 2 different non\u2010cagemate rats. Rats preferred both non\u2010cagemate rats to a similar degree when pitted against their cagemate, but were indifferent when the 2 non\u2010cagemates were pitted against each other. Similar preference for social over nonsocial and non\u2010cagemate over cagemate was seen in Experiment 3, with new non\u2010cagemate rats introduced after every third session. Response rates (for both cagemate and non\u2010cagemate rats) were elevated under conditions of nonsocial (isolated) housing compared to conditions of social (paired) housing, demonstrating a social deprivation effect. Together, the experiments contribute to an experimental analysis of social preference within a social reinforcement framework, drawing on methods with proven efficacy in the analysis of reinforcement more generally.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jeab.686","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,13]],"date-time":"2021-03-13T17:56:05Z","timestamp":1615658165000},"page":"634-649","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Social preference in rats"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"Timothy D.","family":"Hackenberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Reed College"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Vanderhooft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Reed College"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jasmine","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Reed College"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madeline","family":"Wagar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Reed College"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordan","family":"Alexander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Reed College"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lavinia","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Reed College"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/FBP.0b013e32835a38d9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1210789"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2018.00050","article-title":"Specificity in sociality: Mice and prairie voles exhibit different patterns of peer affiliation","volume":"12","author":"Beery A. 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