{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T07:49:10Z","timestamp":1791532150471,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009455","name":"West Virginia University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009455","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Exper Analysis Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The recurrence of previously reduced behavior following successful differential reinforcement has been termed\n                    <jats:italic>resurgence<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Across studies, resurgence has occurred following either positive or negative reinforcement, but no direct within\u2010experiment comparisons have been conducted. The primary purpose of the current experiments was to address this gap by comparing resurgence following a history of positive or negative reinforcement with human participants responding to earn or avoid losing money. Across experiments, we manipulated the arrangement of the resurgence test following negative reinforcement; money losses were discontinued in Experiment 1 and made inescapable during Experiment 2. Avoidance responding persisted after the discontinuation of monetary loss during Experiment 1, precluding comparisons of resurgence. Conversely, unavoidable monetary losses resulted in greater resurgence relative to discontinuation of monetary earnings during Experiment 2. The present experiments provide the first controlled within\u2010subject comparisons of resurgence following positive and negative reinforcement and show that the form of extinction affects avoidance responding.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jeab.70147","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:20:48Z","timestamp":1790641248000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of positive or negative reinforcement history and extinction arrangement on resurgence"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"126","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8541-7299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abbie R.","family":"Cooper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"West Virginia University  Morgantown WV USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0725-3169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire C.","family":"St. Peter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"West Virginia University  Morgantown WV USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4265-2467","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine L.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina Wilmington  NC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2015.10.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2019.104018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jeab.178"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2013.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0060407"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.2008.41-227"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03392107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03392127"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1964.7-315"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jaba.472"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.2009-92-327"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03392121"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03331843"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.2003.80-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/bf03335540"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jeab.4222"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1972.17-249"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcpy.1047"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1999.71A"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jeab.567"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2025.105302"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03392123"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bar0000039"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5514\/rmac.v45.i2.75562"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2017.04.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0100669"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/13938-004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jeab.570"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.169.3942.301"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.2008.90-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jeab.243"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1972.31.2.503"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Positive and negative reinforcement, a distinction that is no longer necessary; or a better way to talk about bad things","volume":"3","author":"Michael J.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Behaviorism"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.2002.35-363"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40614-022-00361-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1969.12-1049"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10882-019-09685-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.2008.89-157"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.2010.43-673"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1982.38-51"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1968.11-153"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jeab.725"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2015.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2026.105330"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jeab.873"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jeab.70147","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jeab.70147","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jeab.70147","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T06:54:07Z","timestamp":1791528847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jeab.70147"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jeab.70147"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jeab.70147","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5002","1938-3711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5002","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-3711","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-03-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-11","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-28","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70147"}}