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The frequency of viral labeling in the brain and the distribution of virus\u2010infected neurons from the uterine horn were compared among groups. There was a marked difference in the frequency of viral labeling in the brain stem. In virgin rats more than half of the brain stems (5 out of 9) were labeled. In contrast, in pregnant animals viral\u2010labeled neurons were detected in only a few cases (3 out of 16) and almost each brain stem of the lactating group was labeled (12 out of 13). A similar, less marked difference was observed in the hypothalamus. The pattern of distribution of infected neurons was similar in each group. In the brain stem, the nucleus of the solitary tract, dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus, area postrema, gigantocellular and paragigantocellular nucleus, ventrolateral medulla, A5 cell group, and caudal raphe nuclei were the most frequently labeled structures. In the diencephalon, viral\u2010infected neurons were detected primarily in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. The telencephalon was devoid of infected cells. Data suggest that the CNS control of the uterine horn varies depending on reproductive status. The low frequency of brain labeling in pregnant rats may be related to the almost complete lack of sympathetic fibers in the uterus prior to parturition and the very high frequency of labeling in lactating animals to the postpartum hyperinnervation of the uterus. Microsc. Res. Tech. 63:244\u2013252, 2004. \u00a9 2004 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.20034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,26]],"date-time":"2004-02-26T15:36:48Z","timestamp":1077809808000},"page":"244-252","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Comparison of transsynaptic viral labeling of central nervous system structures from the uterine horn in virgin, pregnant, and lactating rats"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Ory","family":"Wiesel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ida E.","family":"T\u00f3th","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zsolt","family":"Boldogk\u0151i","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00c1kos","family":"Horny\u00e1k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vikt\u00f3ria","family":"Bokor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B\u00e9la","family":"Hal\u00e1sz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ida","family":"Gerendai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(79)90224-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"387","article-title":"A contagious disease, not readily distinguishable from rabies, with unknown origin (in Hungarian)","volume":"25","author":"Aujeszky A","year":"1902","journal-title":"Veterinarius"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"42","article-title":"Experiments to reduce the virulence of Aujeszky's virus (in Hungarian)","volume":"16","author":"Bartha A","year":"1961","journal-title":"Magyar \u00c1llatorvosok Lapja"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0530051"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-81-2-415"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1838(99)00094-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1566-0702(02)00173-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000123232"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199801000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.10-06-01974.1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0896-6273(91)90236-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19990510)407:3<438::AID-CNE11>3.0.CO;2-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004410051211"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"94","article-title":"Central nervous system sites labeled following injection of pseudorabies virus (PRV) into the distal colon or bladder of adult rats","volume":"22","author":"deGroat WC","year":"1996","journal-title":"Soc Neurosci Abstr"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-107-4-1117"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000054372"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(01)00399-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.10225"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"508","article-title":"Postpartum hyperinnervation in the uterus of the rat","volume":"19","author":"Haase EB","year":"1993","journal-title":"Soc Neurosci Abstr"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004410050815"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(95)01121-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.101.002287"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(96)00103-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(20000320)418:4<484::AID-CNE9>3.0.CO;2-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"LinCE PapkaRE MillerKE.1996.The vagus nerve has the functional and anatomical connections with the uterus of the rat. 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