{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T13:43:30Z","timestamp":1777470210813,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,19]],"date-time":"2014-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1416355200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microscopy Res &amp;amp; Technique"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Yuzhu (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma), Kangdingyuzhu (Polygonati Prattii Rhizoma), and zhugenqiyuzhu (Disporopsis Fuscopictae Rhizoma) are of the same family, but of different genera. They have all often used in Chinese Materia Medica (CMM) as Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma in China market. Three species of CMM are confused. For better application, we need to identify these plants accurately. This study use pharmacognosy technique and GC\u2010MS analysis, three species of CMM were authenticated. In macroscopic characteristics, the fruit of Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma is blue\u2010black, while the other two are maroon and dark purple orderly. Nodes of Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma are upward and light uplift, about 1 cm spacing, while the other are not. As for microscopic characteristics, the cortex of Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma only occupies about 1\/5 of the radius of the transverse section with inconspicuous endodermis, which is much smaller than others. The type of vascular bundles of Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma is closed collateral, but the other is amphivasal. Raphides of calcium oxalate are scattered, but Raphides of the other two are like brooms and neat rows. GC\u2013MS analysis of essential oil could provide different characteristics to distinguish three species. Twenty\u2010three compounds were identified from essential oil of Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma and the main components were <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2010hexadecanoic acid (49.45%), while <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2010hexadecanoic acid of the other two are 23.92% and 9.45%. The content of <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2010hexadecanoic is strongly different. This research was aimed to establish a method by pharmacognosy and GC\u2013MS analysis to identify three CMM and for providing scientifical data to ensure accuracy of origin of three species. <jats:italic>Microsc. Res. Tech. 78:119\u2013127, 2015<\/jats:italic>. \u00a9 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.22453","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,19]],"date-time":"2014-11-19T06:10:10Z","timestamp":1416377410000},"page":"119-127","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Authentication of <scp>P<\/scp>olygonati <scp>O<\/scp>dorati <scp>R<\/scp>hizoma and other two <scp>C<\/scp>hinese <scp>M<\/scp>ateria <scp>M<\/scp>edica of the <scp>L<\/scp>iliaceae family by pharmacognosy technique with <scp>GC\u2013MS<\/scp> analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Yingjiao","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha 410208 Hunan People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Canhuang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Drug and Food Control of Loudi Loudi 417000 Hunan People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yafei","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha 410208 Hunan People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha 410208 Hunan People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Limin","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha 410208 Hunan People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyan","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha 410208 Hunan People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lan","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha 410208 Hunan People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qilai","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha 410208 Hunan People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tasi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha 410208 Hunan People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"78","volume-title":"Pharmacooeia of the People's Republic of China","author":"China Pharmacopoeia Committee","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"326","article-title":"Traditional and machine processing in Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce","volume":"10","author":"Chu SS","year":"2012","journal-title":"Central South Pharm"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Delectis Florae Reipulblicae Popularis Sinicae Agendae Academia Sinicae Edita. 1982. Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"Quantity study of cultivated and wild rhizoma Polygonati Odorati","volume":"28","author":"Liu TS","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chin J Chin Mater Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"216","article-title":"Researchprogress of medicine and food dual purpose of Polygonatum odoratum","volume":"6","author":"Liu TS","year":"2008","journal-title":"Central South Pharm"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.20862"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"294","article-title":"Macroscopical and microscopical identification of the Chinese drug, Yu Zhu (Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati) and its adulterants","volume":"20","author":"Wang ZW","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Acad Med Shanghai"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.20910"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.21039"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"243","volume-title":"Modern Chinese Mater. Medic","author":"Xiao PG","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"56","article-title":"Studies on chemical components of essential oil in traditional herb drug Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce","volume":"30","author":"Zhang MG","year":"2008","journal-title":"Special Wild Econ Anim Plant Res"}],"container-title":["Microscopy Research and Technique"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjemt.22453","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jemt.22453","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T16:54:07Z","timestamp":1760633647000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jemt.22453"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,19]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jemt.22453"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jemt.22453","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1059-910X","1097-0029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1059-910X","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,19]]}}}