{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T00:46:11Z","timestamp":1786495571874,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,9]],"date-time":"2019-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552089600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microscopy Res &amp;amp; Technique"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In present study, the schizocarp morphology of 14 species belonging to Apiaceae family has been investigated. Light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) have been utilized to highlight qualitative and quantitative features of studied species. Variations have been observed in macro\u2010 and micro\u2010morphological features such as color, shape, symmetry, length, width, apex, epicuticular projections, surface patterns, anticlinal, and periclinal wall patterns. Schizocarp shapes observed were oval, round, triangular, linear, elliptic, and globose. Fruit was either homomorphic or heteromorphic. Crystalloids, stellate hair, multicellular spines, and platelets were mostly observed epicuticular projections. Surface patterns on the fruit surface were striate, rugulate\u2010striate, reticulate, and striato\u2010knotted. Both macro\u2010 and micro\u2010morphological characters can serve as an important tool in classifying Apiaceae family at various taxonomic ranks. Substantial variations observed can assist as useful constraints at various taxonomic levels as they provide reliable and constant details. Disparities observed in schizocarp features can pave a path for Apiaceae family classification based on phylogenetic and molecular studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.23248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,9]],"date-time":"2019-03-09T09:15:45Z","timestamp":1552122945000},"page":"1012-1020","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Investigating Schizocarp morphology as a taxonomic tool in study of Apiaceae family by utilizing LM and SEM techniques"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"82","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8841-4571","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nomana","family":"Kalsoom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Sciences Quaid\u2010i\u2010Azam University  Islamabad Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2002-3907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Zafar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Sciences Quaid\u2010i\u2010Azam University  Islamabad Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2971-2848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mushtaq","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Sciences Quaid\u2010i\u2010Azam University  Islamabad Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shazia","family":"Sultana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Sciences Quaid\u2010i\u2010Azam University  Islamabad Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anwer","family":"Usma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Sciences Quaid\u2010i\u2010Azam University  Islamabad Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asma","family":"Jabeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences Fatima Jinnah Women University  Rawalpindi Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/s11756-010-0036-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8741(95)01284-K"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8339.1998.tb02529.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.22999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1218989"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2446441"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.1968.tb00989.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Scanning electron microscopy in the study of plant materials","volume":"1","author":"Heywood V. H.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Micron"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Atlas of freshwater centric diatoms with a brief key and descriptions Part III: Stephanodiscaceae A, Cyclotella, Tertiarius, Discostella","volume":"10","author":"Houk V.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fottea"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/297279"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"1007","article-title":"Ethnomedicinal review of folklore medicinal plants belonging to family Apiaceae of Pakistan","volume":"47","author":"Ikram A.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pakistan Journal of Botany"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/333098"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.23099"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5586\/asbp.2004.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","volume-title":"Paper presented at the Ann. Bot. Fenn","author":"Ojala A.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","article-title":"Fruit micromorphology in the Umbelliferae of the Russian Far East","volume":"7","author":"Ostroumova T. A.","year":"2018","journal-title":"A journal of plant science and conservation"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","first-page":"117","article-title":"Fruit structure and microsculpture in the annual species of the genus Bupleurum, section Perfoliata (Umbelliferae)","volume":"21","author":"Ostroumova T. A.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phytologia Balcanica"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1095-8339.2002.00018.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.22979"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.12.298"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2418483"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","first-page":"434","article-title":"Fruit anatomy of some Ferulago (Apiaceae) species in Turkey","volume":"37","author":"Urusak E. A.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Botany"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","article-title":"Palynological studies of the genus Tetrataenium (Apiaceae) from Iran","volume":"12","author":"Yousefzadi M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Botany"}],"container-title":["Microscopy Research and Technique"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjemt.23248","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jemt.23248","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jemt.23248","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jemt.23248","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T16:39:34Z","timestamp":1760632774000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jemt.23248"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,9]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jemt.23248"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jemt.23248","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1059-910X","1097-0029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1059-910X","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-12-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-02-11","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-03-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}